Ball bearing launched from point

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the initial velocity of a ball bearing launched horizontally from a height of 85.4 cm, landing at an average distance of 250.24 cm. The correct formula to determine the initial velocity is derived as v = d * sqrt(a / (2h)), where 'd' is the horizontal distance, 'a' is the acceleration due to gravity (-9.8 m/s²), and 'h' is the height. The calculated initial velocity is approximately 5.99 m/s, confirming the validity of the derived equations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of projectile motion principles
  • Familiarity with kinematic equations
  • Knowledge of gravitational acceleration (9.8 m/s²)
  • Ability to convert units (cm to m)
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of kinematic equations in physics
  • Explore projectile motion simulations using tools like PhET Interactive Simulations
  • Learn about the effects of air resistance on projectile motion
  • Investigate real-world applications of projectile motion in engineering
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics courses, educators teaching projectile motion, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of horizontal launches and kinematic calculations.

colerelm1
Messages
5
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


In my physics class we shot a ball bearing horizontally 85.4cm off the ground and we recorded the distance at which it landed. How can I find the initial velocity? The average distance traveled was 250.24 cm.

What if I was not provided I distance, how could I calculate the distance this ball would travel?

Homework Equations


I'm not sure.


The Attempt at a Solution


I have tried doing:

d sqrt(g / 2h)

2.5024(converted to m) sqrt( -9.8 / 2 x -85.4)
= 5.99 m/s

Is this right?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
I don't recognize the formula d sqrt(g / 2h) but I get the same answer when I do it with good old horizontal (d=vt) and vertical (d = .5at²) parts.
 
Delphi51 said:
I don't recognize the formula d sqrt(g / 2h) but I get the same answer when I do it with good old horizontal (d=vt) and vertical (d = .5at²) parts.

They're the same:

(1) [tex]d = vt[/tex]

(2) [tex]t = \frac{d}{v}[/tex]


(3) [tex]h = \frac{a}{2}t^2[/tex]

substitute t from equation (2) above:

(4) [tex]h = \frac{a}{2} \left(\frac{d}{v} \right)^2 = \frac{ad^2}{2v^2}[/tex]

(5) [tex]v^2 = \frac{ad^2}{2h} = d^2 \left( \frac{a}{2h} \right)[/tex]

(6) [tex]v = \sqrt{d^2 \left( \frac{a}{2h} \right)} = d \sqrt{\frac{a}{2h}}[/tex]
 

Similar threads

Replies
12
Views
1K
Replies
34
Views
3K
  • · Replies 39 ·
2
Replies
39
Views
5K
  • · Replies 60 ·
3
Replies
60
Views
5K
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
1K
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 38 ·
2
Replies
38
Views
4K
Replies
5
Views
4K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
3K