Mechanics Question -- Ball bearing on top of an accelerating car

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a ball bearing on a ramp fixed to the top of an accelerating car. The objective is to demonstrate that the ramp must be parabolic if the acceleration of the car is to be proportional to the horizontal distance moved by the ball bearing relative to the ramp.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the relationship between the angle of the ramp and the acceleration of the car, with some suggesting that the angle can be expressed in terms of the slope. There are inquiries about the equation of a parabola and how to relate it to the slope and acceleration.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring the mathematical relationships involved. Some have provided insights into the angle corresponding to acceleration, while others are seeking clarification on how to express these concepts in terms of coordinates and slopes.

Contextual Notes

There appears to be some uncertainty regarding the definitions and relationships between acceleration, angle, and slope, as well as how to express the ramp's shape mathematically.

JM samuel Liu
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Homework Statement


  1. A ball bearing rests on a ramp fixed to the top of a car which is accelerating horizontally. The position of the ball bearing relative to the ramp is used as a measure of the acceleration of the car. Show that if the acceleration is to be proportional to the horizontal distance moved by the ball (measured relative to the ramp), then the ramp must be curved upwards in the shape of a parabola.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


I sort of found out that the gradient at point of equilibrium is acceleration/ g but don't know if it's useful.[/B]
 
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Can you start by showing what angle will correspond to a given acceleration? Can you write this in terms of a slope?

Can you write down the equation for a parabola in terms of a slope?
 
DEvens said:
Can you start by showing what angle will correspond to a given acceleration? Can you write this in terms of a slope?

Can you write down the equation for a parabola in terms of a slope?

Please bear with me but...I think tan( angle) =a / g so angle = tan^1( a / g ) is probably what you want. I don't know what do you mean by writing it in terms of a slope...
 
JM samuel Liu said:
Please bear with me but...I think tan( angle) =a / g so angle = tan^1( a / g ) is probably what you want. I don't know what do you mean by writing it in terms of a slope...
You need to get the slope and the bit about acceleration being proportional to position expressed in terms of x and y coordinates.
 

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