Ball Launcher Project for school (hit the target)

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around designing a device to launch a ball that can bounce into circular targets placed 5 meters away. Participants explore various mechanisms, including slingshots, catapults, and spring-loaded systems, while considering factors like accuracy, launch angles, and materials.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested
  • Homework-related

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants suggest that a barrel mechanism might improve accuracy compared to a slingshot or catapult.
  • Concerns are raised about the accuracy of slingshots and catapults, with questions about the specific design and materials of the proposed catapult.
  • Participants inquire about the ball's mass, material, and bounciness, emphasizing the need for precise specifications.
  • One participant proposes using a trebuchet design but suggests alternatives like bungee cords or springs for propulsion.
  • Recommendations are made for using springs to enhance consistency and accuracy, with references to trap shooting clay launchers as a source of design inspiration.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing opinions on the best mechanism for launching the ball, with no consensus on a single design approach. Some favor spring-loaded systems, while others question the effectiveness of slingshots and catapults.

Contextual Notes

Participants have not settled on specific design parameters or mathematical calculations, and there are unresolved questions about the optimal launch mechanism and its adaptations.

Who May Find This Useful

Students and hobbyists interested in engineering projects, particularly those involving projectile motion and design challenges.

aamjad001
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<< Mentor Note -- this thread is temporarily being allowed in the technical Engineering forums as long as the OP does the bulk of the work >>[/color]

Here's the deal,
I have to create a device that can launch ball, that bounces into a target that is 5 meters away. The targets are circular, one is 22" in height and the other is 50". I was thinking of building a slingshot/catapult machine that would point to the ground and the based on its angle and power would shoot into the separate targets. Any suggestions would be appreciated.
 
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Well if you want accuracy then you should consider using a barrel in your device.

I think a sling shot or catapult may not give you the accuracy you need.

You might find some design ideas by searching online for tennis ball launchers as an example.
 
jedishrfu said:
Well if you want accuracy then you should consider using a barrel in your device.

I think a sling shot or catapult may not give you the accuracy you need.

You might find some design ideas by searching online for tennis ball launchers as an example.
The playball is 7 inches inches in diameter, I thought about building something like a tennis ball launcher but it would be out of our budget.
 
aamjad001 said:
Here's the deal,
I have to create a device that can launch ball, that bounces into a target that is 5 meters away. The targets are circular, one is 22" in height and the other is 50". I was thinking of building a slingshot/catapult machine that would point to the ground and the based on its angle and power would shoot into the separate targets. Any suggestions would be appreciated.

aamjad001 said:
The playball is 7 inches inches in diameter, I thought about building something like a tennis ball launcher but it would be out of our budget.

Yeah, a slingshot does not sound accurate. What kind of catapult do you have in mind? What is the ball's mass and what is it made out of? How "bouncy" is it? Can you post a sketch of your catapult idea? How will you fine tune the launch angle and speed? :smile:
 
berkeman said:
Yeah, a slingshot does not sound accurate. What kind of catapult do you have in mind? What is the ball's mass and what is it made out of? How "bouncy" is it? Can you post a sketch of your catapult idea? How will you fine tune the launch angle and speed? :smile:
The
berkeman said:
Yeah, a slingshot does not sound accurate. What kind of catapult do you have in mind? What is the ball's mass and what is it made out of? How "bouncy" is it? Can you post a sketch of your catapult idea? How will you fine tune the launch angle and speed? :smile:
The ball weighs about 290-297 grams and is 7 inches in diameter. They are rubber balls, they are pretty bouncy (the balls kids play with in elementary school "playground balls"). I was thinking of building a trebuchet, but instead of using weight perhaps using a bungee cord or springs to propel the device back. The release angle would determine how far the ball is propelled.
 
I would recommend springs for consistency and accuracy. Do a search on trap shooting clay launchers, and you will find some very consistent spring-loaded launcher mechanisms. You will need to adapt them to your applications, particularly rotating them to vertical launch angles. Have fun and post some pictures of your group's development and the competition. :smile:
 
berkeman said:
I would recommend springs for consistency and accuracy. Do a search on trap shooting clay launchers, and you will find some very consistent spring-loaded launcher mechanisms. You will need to adapt them to your applications, particularly rotating them to vertical launch angles. Have fun and post some pictures of your group's development and the competition. :smile:
Will do! Thanks for the help!
 

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