Basis for ROW(A), COL(A) and NUL of a square matrix

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on determining the basis for the null space of a square matrix represented by the equations Ax=0. The equations derived are x_1 + (1+i)x_2 + x_4 = 0 and x_3 + 5ix_4 = 0, leading to two free variables, x_2 and x_4. The solution is expressed in vector form, showcasing the basis vectors of the null space as \(\begin{pmatrix}-1-i\\1\\0\\0\end{pmatrix}\) and \(\begin{pmatrix}-1\\0\\-5i\\1\end{pmatrix}\).

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Susanne217
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Looks fine up until the null space. Ax=0 yields the equations

[tex]x_1+(1+i)x_2+x_4 = 0[/tex]
[tex]x_3+5ix_4 = 0[/tex]

You have four unknowns and only two equations, so you can solve for two of the variables in terms of the other two.

[tex]x_1 = -(1+i)x_2-x_4[/tex]
[tex]x_3 = -5ix_4[/tex]

In vector form, this would be

[tex]\begin{pmatrix}x_1\\x_2\\x_3\\x_4\end{pmatrix} = x_2\begin{pmatrix}{-1-i\\1\\0\\0}\end{pmatrix} + x_4\begin{pmatrix}-1\\0\\-5i\\1\end{pmatrix}[/tex]

The two constant vectors are a basis of the null space.
 
Sorry I deleted it. I thought no would answer and got frustrated. But thanks.
 

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