Beads on a hoop that cause elevation

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michelle15g
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Homework Statement


There are two beads at the top of a hoop that is tied by a string. The beads start moving downward on the hoop on each side. M is the hoop's mass and m represents each bead's mass.
What is that mass ratio that will cause the hoop to elevate.

Homework Equations


T>= (M +2m)g

The Attempt at a Solution


I tried to go about this question but I couldn't finish the equations.
I know that the momentum on the x-axis isn't relevant since the beads cancel each other out.
I'm not sure how to use the hoop as a constraint. I can find the difference in potential energy but I can't seem to connect it to the force - only to the momentum.
I would really appreciate the help.
 
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welcome to pf!

hi michelle! welcome to pf! :wink:
michelle15g said:
I'm not sure how to use the hoop as a constraint. I can find the difference in potential energy but I can't seem to connect it to the force - only to the momentum.

assume the hoop is fixed, and use conservation of energy to find the bead-speed at a general angle θ

(i expect you've already done that :wink:)

then find the acceleration of the beads,

then the reaction force on the beads …

what do you get? :smile:
 
Thank you very much. My problem was that I kept skipping to the bottom instead of finding the speed at every angle in which case the integral was irrelevant.