Calculating Angular Velocity of Beads on a Rotating Hoop

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the angular velocity of beads on a rotating hoop. The problem involves a vertical hoop with beads that slide down as it rotates, and participants are exploring the conservation of angular momentum and the effects of mass on the system's dynamics.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the conservation of angular momentum and question the initial conditions, particularly the mass of the hoop and its effect on the angular velocity as the beads slide down.

Discussion Status

There is an ongoing exploration of the problem, with some participants attempting to derive expressions for angular velocity while others question the assumptions made regarding the hoop's mass and initial angular momentum. Multiple interpretations of the problem are being considered.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the importance of the hoop's mass in determining the system's behavior and the implications of the beads' motion on the overall angular velocity. There is a hint of confusion regarding the initial conditions and the parameters that are conserved.

Karol
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Homework Statement


A vertical hoop of mass M can rotate round the z axis without friction. 2 beads of mass m each are at the top and start sliding, one on each side. the hoop starts to rotate with angular velocity ω0. the coefficient of friction is μks=μ and R is the hoop's radius.
What's ω when the beads are at angle θ. Hint: think which parameters are conserved.

Homework Equations


Centripetal force: ##F=m\frac{v^2}{R}=m\omega^2 R##
Angular momentum: ##L=m\omega R^2##
Moment of inertia of a hoop about it's diameter: ##I=\frac{1}{2}MR^2##

The Attempt at a Solution


The angular momentum is conserved since there is no torque round ##\hat{z}##, but i guess the initial angular momentum is 0 since the beads are at the top.
The angular momentum at angle θ: ##L=2m\omega R^2\sin^2\theta##
 

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I'm curious about the problem statement.

Is the hoop is being forced to spin at ω0? (Otherwise won't we need the hoop's mass?)

Are we supposed to find the angular speed of the beads about the z-axis? Or are we trying to find ##\dot \theta##?
 
I think the hoop is forced to spin at the start at ω0, and i suppose it decreases as the beads fall. we search for ω at angle θ, so we seek the angular speed of the beads about the z-axis.
 
But how should we be able to determine how quickly the hoop slows down unless we know the mass?
(We would use conservation of angular momentum like you tried, but the initial angular momentum would not be zero, it would be that of the hoop, which depends on it's mass.)
 
You are right, i forgot the hoop's mass M!
Moment of inertia of a hoop about it's diameter: ##I=\frac{1}{2}MR^2##
I will try to solve:
$$\frac{1}{2}MR^2\omega_0=\frac{1}{2}MR^2\omega+2m\omega R^2\sin^2\theta$$
$$\omega=\frac{MR^2\omega_0}{MR^2+4mR^2\sin^2\theta}$$
It's wrong
 
Last edited:
Karol said:
You are right, i forgot the hoop's mass M!
Moment of inertia of a hoop about it's diameter: ##I=\frac{1}{2}MR^2##
I will try to solve:
$$\frac{1}{2}MR^2\omega_0=\frac{1}{2}MR^2\omega+2m\omega R^2\sin^2\theta$$
$$\omega=\frac{MR^2\omega_0}{MR^2+4mR^2\sin^2\theta}$$
It's wrong
I agree with your answer, I don't know why it would be wrong. (You can cancel the R2 though.)
 
You are right Nathanael this is one of the possible answers (with R2 canceled)
 

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