Bending moment and stress of a washer shape

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the maximum bending moment and stress of a washer shape fixed at its inner radius with a force applied around its outer radius. The key equations provided include the bending stress formula, stress = M*y/I, and specific equations for maximum stress in a washer shape, including C8 and C9 coefficients. The participant suggests approximating the washer as a solid rectangular cantilever beam to facilitate calculations, acknowledging that this method may not yield an exact answer but could provide a reasonable approximation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of bending moment and stress calculations in structural engineering.
  • Familiarity with moment diagrams and beam theory.
  • Knowledge of Poisson's ratio and its application in stress analysis.
  • Basic grasp of geometric properties such as moment of inertia.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the derivation of bending stress equations specific to washer shapes.
  • Learn about the application of the moment of inertia in complex geometries.
  • Explore numerical methods for approximating stress in non-standard shapes.
  • Investigate finite element analysis (FEA) tools for stress analysis in washers.
USEFUL FOR

Mechanical engineers, structural analysts, and students involved in projects requiring stress analysis of non-standard geometries, particularly washers and similar shapes.

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Homework Statement


I need to find the bending moment of a washer shape for a project I'm working on so I don't have an exact problem statement. Imagine that a washer was fixed (not pinned) around its inner radius and a force were applied evenly around the outer radius. How can I go about finding the max bending moment? After I find the max bending moment, what exactly do I take the moment of inertia of to find stress?

Homework Equations


stress = M*y/I


The Attempt at a Solution


I am familiar with how to find the stress in beams with moment diagrams and all that. My only thought on this would be to split the washer into small wedges and approximate the shape as a solid rectangular cantilever beam. I could then solve the problem normally. I realize that this won't give me an exact answer but will it even be close? Is anyone aware of an equation for the maximum stress in a washer shape?
 
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C8 = 0.5[1 + nu + (1 - nu)(r1/r2)^2],
C9 = (r1/r2){0.5(1 + nu)*ln(r2/r1) + 0.25(1 - nu)[1 - (r1/r2)^2]},
M = (C9/C8)*w*(r2^2)/r1,
sigma = 6*M/(t^2),

where nu = Poisson ratio, r1 = inside radius, r2 = outside radius, t = washer thickness, sigma = maximum bending stress, and w = transverse applied force per unit of circumferential length, applied all along outside perimeter.
 
Last edited:
Thank you, that will be incredibly helpful
 

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