Bending proton beams under magnetic field

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the challenge of understanding how proton beams behave under the influence of a magnetic field, particularly considering relativistic effects. The participant expresses uncertainty about the geometric approach to solving the problem, specifically regarding the assumption of uniform force exerted by the magnetic field. It is concluded that the magnetic field induces circular motion, which must be factored into the analysis. Drawing a circle is suggested as a practical method to visualize the problem.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of classical electromagnetism principles
  • Familiarity with relativistic physics concepts
  • Knowledge of circular motion dynamics
  • Basic skills in vector analysis
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the Lorentz force law and its application to charged particles in magnetic fields
  • Study the effects of relativistic speeds on particle motion
  • Explore the concept of cyclotron motion and its mathematical representation
  • Learn about graphical methods for visualizing forces and motion in physics
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Students of physics, educators teaching electromagnetism, and researchers interested in particle dynamics under magnetic fields.

hubbard97
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Homework Statement
A proton beam of kinetic energy 20 MeV enters a dipole magnet 2 m in length.

How strong must the field be to deflect the beam by 10 degrees?
Relevant Equations
F = qvB
I haven't taken a physics courses in some time and I'm having trouble getting started with this textbook question. I know that there will be relativistic effects present, but I can deal with that. The problem is how I can approach the problem. I initially thought of a geometric way to set up the problem where I simply assume magnetic field will exert a force uniformly:
q1.png

But I'm not sure if this will work out since the magnetic field will technically induce a circular motion. Any guidance would be greatly appreciated!
 
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