Bernoulli equation - pitot tubes

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the application of Bernoulli's equation to pitot tubes, specifically the relationship between stagnation pressure and fluid dynamics. The equation P1 + (ρV1²/2) + ρgh1 = P2 + (ρV2²/2) + ρgh2 is utilized to analyze pressure changes in a fluid flow. It is concluded that the total pressure remains constant along a streamline, leading to the understanding that the dynamic pressure must be considered alongside static pressure when measuring fluid velocity. The participant confirms that the height difference in the manometer reflects the velocity difference between two points in the flow.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Bernoulli's equation and its components
  • Knowledge of fluid dynamics principles
  • Familiarity with pitot tube functionality
  • Basic concepts of pressure measurement in fluids
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  • Study the derivation of Bernoulli's equation in fluid dynamics
  • Explore the principles of pressure measurement using manometers
  • Learn about the applications of pitot tubes in aerodynamics
  • Investigate the effects of fluid viscosity on Bernoulli's equation
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Students and professionals in engineering, particularly those focusing on fluid mechanics, aerodynamics, and instrumentation related to pressure measurement.

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Homework Statement


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Homework Equations


P1+pV12/2+pgh1=P2+pV22/2+pgh2

The Attempt at a Solution


My thinking: since the pitot tubes measure the stagnation pressure (static + dynamics pressure) and the height of the tubes are the same. By Bernoulli's equation, the total pressure along a streamline is unchanged, therefore there is no pressure change between two tubes which gives h=0.

I just want to check is my thinking correct or not.
Thank you![/B]
 
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The speed of the airflow at 2 will be higher than at 1 so that P2 < P1
so that h will be as indicated in the diagram - the water level higher
on the left than on the right.
 
but isn't that P only the static pressure? But in this case we also have to include the dynamics pressure as well, so the total pressure
P+(p/2)V2 stay the same everywhere on the streamline?
 
Bernoulli's equation describes fluid in motion so that P is the pressure in the fluid.
The pressure is transferred to the air and water in the manometer.
The 1/2 ρ v2 term is the kinetic energy term of the equation
while the P term is the energy of the pressure (per unit volume of the fluid) and the
ρgh is the potential energy term of the equation.
 
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