Best heat treatment for mild steel hardest result

In summary: OR+%22induction+hardening%22In summary, to achieve the hardest result in laboratory testing, the best heat treatment for mild steel is to heat the blade to a high temperature and then quench it in water. This process is similar to how samurai sword blades are made, where the back of the blade is coated with clay to make it more flexible while the edge is hardened. It is important to note that the effectiveness of this heat treatment depends on the steel's chemistry. Mild steel typically has too little carbon for through-hardening, but it can possibly be case-hardened. Tempering may also be necessary to achieve the highest result in a Brinell hardness test.
  • #1
Thenymphadora
7
0
what is the best heat treatment for mild steel which will produce hardest result when tested in laboratory
 
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  • #2
Look up how samurai sword blades are made. In general to increase the hardness of the blade edge, the blade is heated to a high temp and quenched in water causing a fast cooling. To make the sword flexible too, the back of the blade is coated with clay to diminish the quenching cooldown making the back flexible while the blade edge is hardened.

http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/samurai/swor-nf.html
 
  • #3
Thenymphadora said:
what is the best heat treatment for mild steel which will produce hardest result when tested in laboratory

Highly dependent on the particular steel's chemistry. Common "mild" steel such as 1018, has too little carbon for through-hardening, although it can probably be case-hardened.
 
  • #5
my lecturer just said that he need us to get as high as possible result for brinell hardness test.
so can i achieve by doing this:
-heat the sample given to us until it turn medium red
-then quench it by using..what medium is the best? is it water?

do i need to do tempering as well if i want the highest result in brinell test?
 

1. What is the best heat treatment for achieving the hardest result in mild steel?

The best heat treatment for achieving the hardest result in mild steel is through a process called quench hardening or oil quenching. This involves heating the steel to a high temperature and then rapidly cooling it in oil. This process changes the microstructure of the steel, making it harder and more resilient.

2. How do you determine the appropriate temperature for heat treating mild steel?

The appropriate temperature for heat treating mild steel is determined by its carbon content. The higher the carbon content, the higher the temperature needed for heat treatment. A general rule of thumb is to heat the steel to just above the critical temperature, which is around 723°C for mild steel.

3. What factors can affect the hardness of mild steel during heat treatment?

There are several factors that can affect the hardness of mild steel during heat treatment. These include the temperature and duration of heating, the cooling rate, the carbon content of the steel, and the type of quenching medium used. Other factors such as the composition and structure of the steel can also play a role.

4. Is it possible to overheat mild steel during the heat treatment process?

Yes, it is possible to overheat mild steel during the heat treatment process. This can result in a loss of hardness or even cause the steel to become brittle. It is important to carefully monitor the temperature during heat treatment and not exceed the recommended range for the specific type of steel being treated.

5. Can the hardness of mild steel be increased through multiple rounds of heat treatment?

Yes, the hardness of mild steel can be increased through multiple rounds of heat treatment. However, it is important to note that each subsequent round of heat treatment may result in a decrease in toughness and ductility. It is recommended to carefully consider the desired properties before subjecting mild steel to multiple rounds of heat treatment.

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