Best heat treatment for mild steel hardest result

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the best heat treatment methods for mild steel to achieve the hardest results, particularly in the context of laboratory testing for hardness. It includes considerations of different techniques, the chemistry of mild steel, and practical applications in achieving hardness.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested
  • Homework-related

Main Points Raised

  • One participant inquires about the best heat treatment for mild steel to achieve maximum hardness in laboratory tests.
  • Another participant references the traditional method of making samurai swords, noting that high-temperature heating followed by quenching can increase hardness, while also suggesting that the back of the blade is treated differently to maintain flexibility.
  • A participant points out that the effectiveness of heat treatment is highly dependent on the specific chemistry of the steel, mentioning that common mild steel like 1018 lacks sufficient carbon for through-hardening but may be suitable for case-hardening.
  • It is noted that without adding carbon, mild steel does not possess the necessary properties for true heat treatment.
  • A participant shares their lecturer's requirement for achieving high results in a Brinell hardness test and asks about the process of heating to medium red and quenching, questioning the best quenching medium and the necessity of tempering for achieving maximum hardness.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the heat treatment of mild steel, particularly regarding the role of carbon content and the effectiveness of various methods. There is no consensus on a single best approach, and the discussion remains unresolved.

Contextual Notes

Participants highlight limitations related to the chemistry of mild steel and the potential need for additional carbon to achieve desired hardness levels. The discussion also reflects uncertainty about the best quenching medium and the role of tempering in the heat treatment process.

Who May Find This Useful

This discussion may be of interest to students and professionals in materials science, metallurgy, and engineering, particularly those exploring heat treatment processes and hardness testing of metals.

Thenymphadora
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what is the best heat treatment for mild steel which will produce hardest result when tested in laboratory
 
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Look up how samurai sword blades are made. In general to increase the hardness of the blade edge, the blade is heated to a high temp and quenched in water causing a fast cooling. To make the sword flexible too, the back of the blade is coated with clay to diminish the quenching cooldown making the back flexible while the blade edge is hardened.

http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/samurai/swor-nf.html
 
Thenymphadora said:
what is the best heat treatment for mild steel which will produce hardest result when tested in laboratory

Highly dependent on the particular steel's chemistry. Common "mild" steel such as 1018, has too little carbon for through-hardening, although it can probably be case-hardened.
 
Last edited:
my lecturer just said that he need us to get as high as possible result for brinell hardness test.
so can i achieve by doing this:
-heat the sample given to us until it turn medium red
-then quench it by using..what medium is the best? is it water?

do i need to do tempering as well if i want the highest result in brinell test?
 

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