OmCheeto said:
Do you think Iran would supply Hezbollah and Hamas with mini-nukes? Iran has a recent history of non-aggression, but their current dictator seems to be playing a mind game. Although I've defended Iran in the past, their apparent aloofness to the west has even me worried. I for one do not much care for these international poker games, and this one could end very badly if their ultimate intentions are not known. Some might naively say it is obvious; the removal of the Israeli government. But I think it is much more complicated, and much simpler, than that.
Obama is my age, and seems to be doing everything I would if I were in the position, and I would not hesitate to level Tehran if push came to shove. And this time, unlike Iraq, it would have nothing to do with oil.
Why not simply consider two hypothetical Irans:
1) Iran wants to produce nuclear weapons.
2) Iran does not want to produce nuclear weapons, it wants to be able to produce fuel for nuclear powerplants.
and analyze what the best strategy for both Irans would be. In case of 1) Iran would paradoxically be better off agreeing to the incentives deal. Just sign the deal, close down Natanz, get sanctions lifted. Then build a small enrichment facility in a secret location and produce the small amount of highly enriched uranium needed for a bomb over the course of several years.
In case of 2) Iran wants to be able to generate the fuel in needs for a few 1000 megawatt powerplants that it intends to build in the future. It intends to do that within the NPT framework, so it will allow for inspections of the facility at Natanz. The number of centrifuges Iran needs is far larger than if they just wanted to make few bombs. To make sure Iran doesn't diver uranium for a weapons program and becase of general suspicions, Iran is willing to gree to iuntrusive inspections, provided, of course, the objections to Iran's enrichment program are dropped.
Because of these more intrusive inspections in case of 2) the hypothetical Iran that wants to make bombs in 1) would prefer not go go this route and do as I suggested above: Accept the incentives deal and then secretely violate that deal.
To see the difference between the necessary enrichment capacity needed to make a nuclear device and the capacity you need to produce fuel, consider this calculation.
A 15 kiloton nuclear bomb contains an amount of fissionable energy of about 6.3×10^13 joules. A 1000 megawatt nuclear powerplant will use this in a time of:
6.3×10^13 joules/(1000 megawatt)= 17.5 hours
So, Iran would need to be able to produce this amount of enriched uranium (to low levels) in less than 17.5 hours to power just a single 1000 megawatt powerplant.
Iran has, in fact produced the amount of enriched uranium necessary to produce a bomb, but this has only been enriched to low levels. But it took them more than a year to do that. So, Iran continuing to expand their enrichment capacity under IAEA inspections despite sanctions points to their intentions being peaceful.
The reason the West doesn't want Iran to have the capacity to make fuel for their powerplants is because they are afraid that Iran could leave the NPT and make nuclear weapons very fast. So, the West seeks to gain a tactical advantage over Iran in the case of a hypothetical conflict in the future.
But this is not how the Western governments explain it to their own people. They suggest that Iran's activities are more consistent with Iran intending to make bombs instead of nuclear fuel, while the opposite is true.