Bidirectional pure sine wave inverter

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the need for a bi-directional pure sine wave inverter capable of converting 12VDC battery power to single-phase 120VAC for utility tie-in while also functioning as a charger for the battery. The user expresses confusion regarding the significant price difference between bi-directional inverters, which range from $1500 to $2000, and standard pure sine wave inverters priced around $500. Key factors contributing to the higher cost include advanced battery management features and the complexity of the bi-directional design. The user is exploring options for building a bi-directional inverter within a limited budget of $300-400.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of bi-directional inverter technology
  • Familiarity with pure sine wave inverter specifications
  • Knowledge of battery management systems and charging techniques
  • Basic electrical engineering principles related to power electronics
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the design principles of bi-directional inverters
  • Explore battery management systems and their integration with inverters
  • Learn about the components required for building a bi-directional inverter, including MOSFETs and drivers
  • Investigate cost-effective alternatives for bi-directional inverter designs
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineering students, hobbyists interested in power electronics, and anyone looking to build or understand bi-directional inverters for renewable energy applications.

thierryl
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Hello All:

A project of mine requires a bi-directional inverter that will take a 12VDC (most likely) battery to single phase 120VAC pure sine wave for utility tie (mains power). I will also require the inverter to be able to rectify to utility's power to charge the battery as well.

Since I am in my final year of electrical engineering, I am more familiar with the theory and implementation rather than the products and the market of inverters.

What I do not understand too well are the inverters that are labeled as bi-directional.

As an example, what I am looking for is something like this:

http://www.samlexamerica.com/products/productdescription.asp?ProductsID=17800

That is, an inverter designed to function as a charger for the battery. What I don't understand is that for a 1000-1500W bi-directional inverter, the cost of such product will find itself in the range of $1500-2000. In comparison, a regular pure sine wave inverter of same size will cost at least $500.

My question is, where does this additional cost of $1000 come from? What aspect or portion of the inverter has been designed to be bi-directional? I understand battery management features such as 3 stage chargers.. Would a "regular" $500 inverter be able to behave as a rectifier (with the assumption that a full bridge topology is used?)

Originally, I had intended to buy components to the level of mosfets, drivers, analog filters, etc. but I do not believe I will have the time to put it together (in approx. 4 months). Since I need such an inverter for my project, but only say... $300-400 budget, can the additional features that a truly bi-directional inverter has be added to a regular inverter ? What are my options?

Sorry but as you can tell this is my first power project, and any enlightment would be greatly appreciated
 
Last edited by a moderator:
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never mind! prof helped me out..

good chance I'll be building a bi-directional inverter myself so I may keep updating this post for progress and any problems I will run into..
 
I am having your problem ?
and I wonder if building a bi-directional inverter will be that hard ,,,,?
I need an answer please ,, and if any document can help ..
thanks in advance
 

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