Binary transitions, power consumption

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on the power consumption associated with binary transitions in Ethernet devices, specifically the energy required for transistors to switch states from 0 to 1 and vice versa. It highlights the role of parasitic capacitance and the importance of characteristic impedance (Zc) in coaxial cables, which typically ranges from 50 ohms to 125 ohms. The conversation emphasizes that the power losses occur primarily at the termination of the cable, where impedance matching is crucial to minimize reflections. Understanding these factors is essential for optimizing power efficiency in high-frequency signal transmission.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of binary transitions in digital electronics
  • Knowledge of coaxial cable characteristics, specifically characteristic impedance (Zc)
  • Familiarity with parasitic capacitance and its effects on signal transmission
  • Basic principles of power loss in electrical circuits
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the impact of parasitic capacitance on signal integrity in Ethernet devices
  • Learn about impedance matching techniques for coaxial cables
  • Explore power loss calculations in high-frequency transmission lines
  • Investigate the dielectric properties of materials used in coaxial cables
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineers, network engineers, and anyone involved in the design and optimization of Ethernet devices and high-frequency transmission systems.

phdshine
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I'm studying the ethernet devices and the transmission system over cable wire and I'm interested especially on the power consumpiot due to the binary transitions from 0 to 1 and viceversa in the transistors. It is possible to estimate how many WATTS (i thinks nW) are necessary to the device to switch from 0 to 1 or viceversa?
it is due to the charge and discharge of the cable parasitic capacitance?
thank you in advance
 
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phdshine said:
I'm studying the ethernet devices and the transmission system over cable wire and I'm interested especially on the power consumpiot due to the binary transitions from 0 to 1 and viceversa in the transistors. It is possible to estimate how many WATTS (i thinks nW) are necessary to the device to switch from 0 to 1 or viceversa?
it is due to the charge and discharge of the cable parasitic capacitance?
thank you in advance

You are not driving the parasitic capacitance so much. You are driving into the characteristic impedance of the cable at high frequencies (Zo):

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Characteristic_impedance

.
 
Most coax cables range from 50 ohms (e.g., RG-8) to 125 ohms (e.g., RG-63) characteristic impedance Zc. Zc is the square root of the coax inductance per unit length divided by the capacitance per unit length. The parasitic capacitance cannot absorb energy (other than dielectric "tan theta" losses at GHz frequencies). The best cables for long distance signal transmission are Zc~75 ohms with high signal velocity. The cable should be terminated in impedance Zc to minimize reflections. The power losses are in the termination.

Bob S.
 

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