Blackbody radiation - derive expression for T

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on deriving the temperature of an ideal blackbody to ensure its radiated light at peak intensity wavelength excites the ground state to the fourth excited state. Key equations include the Stefan-Boltzmann Law (I = σ*T4), Wien's Displacement Law (λm*T = 2.9 x 10-3 m*K), and the energy formula (E = hf = hc/λ). The derived expression for temperature is T = -2.9 x 10-3 * R * (1/12 - 1/42), assuming hydrogen as the atom of interest.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of blackbody radiation principles
  • Familiarity with the Stefan-Boltzmann Law (I = σ*T4)
  • Knowledge of Wien's Displacement Law (λm*T = 2.9 x 10-3 m*K)
  • Basic quantum mechanics, specifically energy level transitions in hydrogen
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the Stefan-Boltzmann Law in detail
  • Explore Wien's Displacement Law applications in astrophysics
  • Investigate the Rydberg formula for hydrogen energy levels
  • Learn about the implications of blackbody radiation in thermal physics
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics, particularly those studying thermodynamics and quantum mechanics, as well as educators and researchers interested in blackbody radiation and energy transitions in atoms.

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Homework Statement


Derive an expression for the temperature of an ideal blackbody so that its radiated light at the peak intensity wavelength has exactly enough energy to excite the ground state to fourth excited state.

Homework Equations


I = σ*T4
λm*T = 2.9 * 10-3 m * K
E = hf = hc/λ

The Attempt at a Solution


Well, the peak intensity wavelength is at λm = 2.9*10-3 / T.
I'm not sure what to do with the energy levels... the energy difference between levels is hf... do I use that Rydberg formula with n's?

I've got bits and pieces of information but I can't pull it all together. Could someone guide me in the right direction? Thanks!
 
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The ground state of what?
 
See, it doesn't say the ground state of what, that's also what confused me, but I assumed it was hydrogen since that's the simplest and that's the only thing we've done so far.

But I worked through it and got:

T = -2.9*10-3 * R * (1/12 - 1/42)

Can anyone confirm that is correct?

Also, how do I delete a post? I can't seem to find the 'delete' button.
 
mbradar2 said:
T = -2.9*10-3 * R * (1/12 - 1/42)

Can anyone confirm that is correct?
Looks good, assuming you use appropriate units and that they meant hydrogen.
Also, how do I delete a post? I can't seem to find the 'delete' button.
Members can delete their own posts for some limited time after posting. (I should know what that time limit is, but I don't :redface:) Otherwise, you can hit the Report button and request that a moderator delete the post -- but you should provide a reasonable justification for doing so, or we will simply leave it intact.
 

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