Bochner-Weitzenbock formula (-> Laplacian)

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the proof of the Bochner-Weitzenbock formula in the context of a complete Riemannian manifold. The formula is expressed as -\frac{1}{2} \Delta |\nabla f|^2 = \frac{1}{2} \sum_{i}X_iX_i \langle \nabla f, \nabla f \rangle, where f is a smooth function in C^\infty(M) and X_i are local orthonormal frames. The proof involves using the Hessian and the Levi-Civita identities, ultimately leading to the conclusion that -\frac{1}{2} \Delta\|\nabla f\|^2 can be represented as \frac{1}{2}\text{tr}(\text{Hess}(\langle \nabla f, \nabla f \rangle)).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Riemannian geometry and complete Riemannian manifolds
  • Familiarity with the concepts of gradients and Hessians in differential geometry
  • Knowledge of Levi-Civita connections and their properties
  • Proficiency in tensor notation and inner product spaces
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  • Study the properties of the Hessian in Riemannian geometry
  • Learn about the Levi-Civita connection and its applications
  • Explore the implications of the Bochner-Weitzenbock formula in geometric analysis
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Mathematicians, particularly those specializing in differential geometry, Riemannian geometry, and geometric analysis, will benefit from this discussion.

Sajet
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Hi! I'm trying to understand a proof for the Bochner-Weitzenbock formula. I'm sorry I have to bother you with such a basic question but I've worked at this for more than an hour now, but I just don't get the very first step, i.e.:

-\frac{1}{2} \Delta |\nabla f|^2 = \frac{1}{2} \sum_{i}X_iX_i \langle \nabla f, \nabla f \rangle

Where we are in a complete Riemannian manifold, f \in C^\infty(M) at a point p \in M, with a local orthonormal frame X_1, ..., X_n such that \langle X_i, X_j \rangle = \delta_{ij}, D_{X_i}X_j(p) = 0, and of course

\langle \nabla f, X \rangle = X(f) = df(X)
\textrm{Hess }f(X, Y) = \langle D_X(\nabla f), Y \rangle
\Delta f = - \textrm{tr(Hess )}f

I've tried to use the Levi-Civita identities, but I'm getting entangled in these formulas and don't get anywhere.

Any help is appreciated.
 
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I got it now :)
 
You may try to post a solution/sketch of solution for the one interested. That would be nice of you.
 
Sorry, i didn't notice the post. In case anyone ever finds this through google or the search function, here it is:

-\frac{1}{2} \Delta\|\nabla f\|^2 = \frac{1}{2}\text{tr}(\text{Hess}(\langle \nabla f, \nabla f \rangle ))
= \frac{1}{2}\sum_{i=1}^n \langle \nabla_{X_i} \text{grad}\langle \nabla f, \nabla f \rangle, X_i\rangle (<- these are the diagonal entries of the representation matrix)
= \frac{1}{2}\sum_{i=1}^n X_i \langle \text{grad}\langle \nabla f, \nabla f\rangle, X_i\rangle - \langle \text{grad}\langle \nabla f, \nabla f\rangle, \nabla_{X_i} X_i\rangle (where the second summand is zero)
= \frac{1}{2} \sum_{i=1}^n X_i X_i \langle \nabla f, \nabla f\rangle
 

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