Bonding force of an optical electron and the nucleus of ion Cr3+

In summary, the conversation discusses the search for the bonding force and magnetic moment of an optical electron and the nucleus of ion Cr3+ in pink ruby during normal and excited states. It also addresses how to find the magnetic moment during EPR and the conditions for resonance. A link to a database is provided for further information, and the calculation for the magnetic moment is explained using the Landé g-factor. The conversation suggests looking into the literature for relevant values.
  • #1
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Does anybody know how to find bonding force of an optical electron and the nucleus of ion Cr3+ (in pink ruby during normal and excited states (excitement of light))?

And also how to find the magnetic moment of the same electron during EPR (during excitement by a radiowave)? Condition of the resonance is: Intensity = 3.6 kGs and Frequency = 9.4 GHz (in normal and excited states).

Thanks for any suggestions!
 
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  • #2
The http://physics.nist.gov/PhysRefData/ASD/index.html" .
 
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  • #3
Thanks for the link alxm. Can you give a clue how to find this value in the database? I'm not a physicist...
 
  • #4
Well you enter "Cr III" and you get your spectral lines, or levels, depending on which database you look in. I believe it has relative g-factors as well.

The magnetic moment is always the same ([tex]\mu_B[/tex]), it's the http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landé_g-factor" that differs between levels/atoms. Given your g-factor, field strength and frequency, you have:
[tex]h\nu = g_\mathrm{e} \mu_B B_\mathrm{eff} = g_\mathrm{e} \mu_B B_0 (1 - \sigma)[/tex]

Where [tex]B_{eff}[/tex] is the effective field, since the atom's environment (chemical bonds, if it's in a molecule, etc) is going to influence the field, which you can also express with the number [tex]\sigma[/tex]. (If it didn't change with environment, EPR wouldn't be much use in analyzing chemical structure)

You might have to look into the literature to find relevant values for your g-factors, etc.
 
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1. What is the bonding force between an optical electron and the nucleus of ion Cr3+?

The bonding force between an optical electron and the nucleus of ion Cr3+ is typically referred to as the ionic bond. This type of bond is formed when there is a strong electrostatic attraction between the positively charged nucleus of the Cr3+ ion and the negatively charged optical electron.

2. How does the bonding force between an optical electron and the nucleus of ion Cr3+ differ from other types of bonds?

The bonding force between an optical electron and the nucleus of ion Cr3+ is different from other types of bonds, such as covalent bonds or metallic bonds. In an ionic bond, the electrons are transferred from one atom to another, whereas in covalent and metallic bonds, the electrons are shared between atoms.

3. What factors affect the strength of the bonding force between an optical electron and the nucleus of ion Cr3+?

The strength of the bonding force between an optical electron and the nucleus of ion Cr3+ is affected by several factors, including the distance between the electrons and the nucleus, the size of the ion, and the charges of the ions involved.

4. How does the bonding force between an optical electron and the nucleus of ion Cr3+ contribute to the overall stability of the compound?

The bonding force between an optical electron and the nucleus of ion Cr3+ contributes to the overall stability of the compound by holding the ions together in a lattice structure. This allows for a balanced distribution of charges and a lower overall energy state.

5. Can the bonding force between an optical electron and the nucleus of ion Cr3+ be broken?

Yes, the bonding force between an optical electron and the nucleus of ion Cr3+ can be broken under certain conditions, such as high temperatures or exposure to strong electromagnetic fields. This can lead to the dissociation of the compound into its individual ions.

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