Bonding High Voltage Source with Low Voltage Source(s)

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Grounding, bonding, and earthing are critical when integrating high voltage sources like a 400V AC with lower voltage sources such as 20V AC and 5V DC. The discussion highlights concerns about potential inductive issues and safety when bonding these disparate voltage levels, particularly regarding shock hazards and sparking. The 400V source is currently unbonded, while the lower voltage sources are bonded without issues, raising questions about the implications of adding the higher voltage source to the bonded system. The purpose of bonding the 400V source is to enhance safety by providing an extra layer of grounding, especially if the existing ground is compromised. Understanding the electromagnetic fields generated by different voltages is essential to assess how they may impact the overall system.
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I'm trying to get a better understanding on how grounding, bonding, and earthing works when high voltage sources interact with lower ones. For example, if you have a 400V AC, 20V AC, and 5V DC source all stored in the same aluminum cabinet (surrounded by a faraday's cage and connected to earth), would there be any disadvantages to bonding the 400V source to the other low-voltage sources. In the scenario I'm looking at, all three sources are connected to external loads/ grounds.

The 400V source connects to its load with much larger wires than the 20V AC and 5V DC sources... if the three are all bonded to each other, will there be any inductive concerns?

Currently the 400V AC source is not bonded to anything however the 20V AC and 5V DC sources are bonded to each other without any issues; the insurance of having the 400V source also bonded would be nice however I'm leaning towards there being some issues with adding a much higher voltage source to the two lower ones.
 
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Well first and foremost you need to be quite clear as to why you want to connect one side of the floating 400V source to earth.

Earthing implies a protective electrical conductor. That is a conductor that plays no part in the normal operation of the circuit, but is present to provide a manageable discharge path in the event of a fault condition.

For instance your aluminium cabinet should be so earthed.

The use of the term 'bonding', on the other hand implies the connection together of disparate metal parts and so that they are at the same potential so that no person in contact with one part can touch another at a different potential and thereby receive a shock.
Alternatively you may bond together metal parts to prevent sparking, due to different potentials.
The metal parts may be terminals of a power supply or nominally electrically dead.

So what are you trying to achieve?
 
Studiot, thank you for your explanation :smile:

Studiot said:
Well first and foremost you need to be quite clear as to why you want to connect one side of the floating 400V source to earth. The use of the term 'bonding', on the other hand implies the connection together of disparate metal parts and so that they are at the same potential so that no person in contact with one part can touch another at a different potential and thereby receive a shock.
Alternatively you may bond together metal parts to prevent sparking, due to different potentials.
The metal parts may be terminals of a power supply or nominally electrically dead.

So what are you trying to achieve?

The purpose of bonding the 400V source to the other sources or the earthed aluminium cabinet would be for extra insurance to ensure it is grounded. I believe the 400V source is already grounded outside of the cabinet, however this would be an extra layer of protection in the case that the current ground is damaged accidentally.

Unfortunately, I'm not yet aware of the driving motivation behind this decision. I'm trying to learn about the advantages and disadvantages to how the 20V/ 5V setup will be effected. The EMF generated by a 400V AC wire is much greater than a 20V wire; how will introducing a large EMF affect the other bonded systems? Thanks again!
 
I am trying to understand how transferring electric from the powerplant to my house is more effective using high voltage. The suggested explanation that the current is equal to the power supply divided by the voltage, and hence higher voltage leads to lower current and as a result to a lower power loss on the conductives is very confusing me. I know that the current is determined by the voltage and the resistance, and not by a power capability - which defines a limit to the allowable...

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