Book for a first proof-oriented calculus course

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the comparison of Tom Apostol's "Calculus Vol. 1" and Michael Spivak's "Calculus" in the context of a proof-oriented calculus course. Participants explore the suitability of each text for covering topics such as the axioms for real numbers, Riemann integrals, limits, derivatives, the fundamental theorem of calculus, Taylor's theorem, infinite series, power series, and elementary functions. Additionally, there are inquiries about the level of Apostol's Vol. 2 compared to Spivak's "Calculus on Manifolds" and its adequacy as a foundation for linear algebra studies.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants suggest that Spivak's text is more enjoyable for students, while Apostol's may be perceived as more scholarly.
  • One participant notes that Spivak's treatment of multivariable calculus is more condensed and at a higher level than Apostol's, specifically mentioning the use of differential forms in Spivak's work.
  • Another participant expresses a preference for Apostol's Volume 1 over Spivak's, but cautions that those new to proofs might find Spivak more accessible.
  • Concerns are raised about Apostol's Volume 2, with one participant stating it covers too many subjects too briefly and recommending a more thorough study of linear algebra with Lang instead.
  • There is a suggestion that Spivak's "Calculus on Manifolds" requires more background in linear algebra and real analysis than what is provided in Apostol's texts.
  • One participant explicitly states a preference for Spivak over Apostol, indicating a lack of appreciation for Apostol's book.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing opinions on the merits of Apostol's and Spivak's texts, with no consensus reached on which is definitively better for a proof-oriented calculus course. Preferences vary based on personal experiences and perceived accessibility of the material.

Contextual Notes

Participants mention varying levels of difficulty and content coverage in Apostol's and Spivak's texts, indicating that the suitability of these books may depend on the reader's prior experience with proofs and related mathematical concepts.

Who May Find This Useful

Students and educators considering proof-oriented calculus texts, particularly those interested in the comparative strengths and weaknesses of Apostol's and Spivak's approaches.

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Could anyone give any insight on Tom Apostol's Calculus Vol. 1 and Spivak's Calculus related to a proof-oriented calculus course covering the following topics: Axioms for the real numbers, Riemann integral, limits and continuous functions, derivatives of functions of one variable, fundamental theorem of calculus, Taylor's theorem, and infinite series, power series, and elementary functions? Pros/Cons of both? The course requires Apostol's but I would consider working through Spivak too if his treatment of this topics is better than Apostol's. Any link to a relevant thread is appreciated. Another two questions: Is Apostol's Vol. 2 at the same level of Spivak's Calculus on Manifolds? Is Apostol's coverage of Linear Algebra a sound basis for Lang's Linear Algebra?
 
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spivak is more fun than apostol, but apostol may be a tiny bit more scholarly. I.e. I liked spivak as a student, but later I liked apostol. if you are a student, i recommend spivak.
 
As for the multivariable books, Spivak is much more condensed and is at a higher level than Apostol. Namely, Spivak does vector calculus with differential forms, while Apostol does not.
 
I liked Apostol volume 1 a lot, and probably more than Spivak. If you have no experience with proofs though, you might like Spivak more. I really didn't like Apostol volume 2 however. He treats too many subjects in too short of a span, and you are probably better off learning linear algebra thoroughly with Lang then with Axler (or some similar progression).

As for vector calc, Spivak (Calculus on Manifolds) is pretty sophisticated, and you should probably do some more linear algebra (more than what's in apostol, that's for sure) and some real analysis before you tackle it. It is at a much higher level than Apostol Volume 2.

Summary: Both Apostol and Spivak are great for calculus (as mathwonk said they differ in tone), but in my opinion, Apostol volume 2 is not that great at anything.
 
A multivariable calculus book that I like that is at a higher level than your run-off-the-mill calculus books is the one by Williamson, Crowell, and Trotter. I believe it's called Calculus of Vector Functions. Get the 3rd edition [ or older ], and not the 4th [ which I believe is renamed as Multivariable Mathematics ]. There are used ones for literally less than 5 bucks on Amazon.
 
Spivak > Apostol

I never liked Apostols book that much
 

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