Bounds Integral of x times arcsine

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SUMMARY

The integral of x*arcsine(x) from 1/2 to 1 is conclusively bounded between π/16 and 3π/16. The discussion highlights the use of the Squeeze Theorem and the relationship between the curves of y=x and y=arcsin(x) to establish these bounds. It is noted that integrating the square of the lower and upper bounds from the first intersection point can yield tighter bounds, although this is not necessary for the problem's requirements. The solution emphasizes the importance of understanding the behavior of the arcsine function within the specified interval.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of integral calculus, specifically definite integrals.
  • Familiarity with the arcsine function and its properties.
  • Knowledge of the Squeeze Theorem in mathematical analysis.
  • Ability to perform integration of functions, including finding antiderivatives.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the Squeeze Theorem and its applications in bounding integrals.
  • Learn about the properties and derivatives of the arcsine function.
  • Explore techniques for finding bounds on integrals using geometric interpretations.
  • Practice integrating functions involving inverse trigonometric functions, such as arcsin.
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Students studying calculus, particularly those focusing on integral calculus and bounding techniques, as well as educators looking for examples of applying the Squeeze Theorem in real-world problems.

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Homework Statement



Prove the integral of x*arcsine(x) from 1/2 to 1 is bounded between pi/16 and 3*pi/16

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


Not sure what to bound with. Do we use Squeeze Theorem?
 
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The curves of ##y=x## and ##y=sin^{-1} x## start with the second below the first, then intersect so the second is above the first, then meet again at ##x=1##.

You can get a lower (upper) bound by integrating the square of the lower (higher) of the two from 1/2 up to the first intersection point, then doing the same again from that point up to 1 (noting that the lower and upper will have switched at the first intersection).

Wolfram tells me that ##(sin^{-1} x)^2## has a closed form antiderivative, so you should be able to obtain all derivatives.

That will give you upper and lower bounds, but I don't know if they are narrow enough to meet the problem spec. Worth a try anyway.

EDIT: Ignore this. Vela's approach is much easier. The above gives much tighter bounds but that is not required by the question. I was a little concerned about the degree of difficulty in this solution.
 
Last edited:
FallenApple said:

Homework Statement



Prove the integral of x*arcsine(x) from 1/2 to 1 is bounded between pi/16 and 3*pi/16

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


Not sure what to bound with. Do we use Squeeze Theorem?
Over the interval given, what are the upper and lower bounds of ##\arcsin x##?
 
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