Box being pulled across horizontal floor with friction

In summary, using Newton's second law, the acceleration of the box is 10.89 m/s2. The normal force acting on the box is 620.7N and the coefficient of kinetic friction between the floor and the box is 0.0322.
  • #1
rocapp
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Homework Statement


Sam is pulling a box of mass 30kg on a horizontal floor with a force FT= <50N, 30N>. The frictional force acting on the box by the floor is 20N.
A) By using Newton's second law find the acceleration of the block.
B) What is the normal force acting on the block by the floor?
C) What is the coefficient of kinetic friction between the floor and the box?

Homework Equations


Fnet=Fx+Fy
F=ma
Fnormal=m(g+ay) (g is approximated gravity coefficient, 9.8m/s2)
μkFnormal=Fk(force of kinetic friction)
|F|=√Fy2+Fx2

The Attempt at a Solution



A)
FTX=50N - 20N = 30N
FTY=30N +294N = 324N
|F|=√(324N)2 + (30N)2 = 326.77N
F=ma
326.77N = (30kg)a
a = 10.89 m/s2

B)
Fnormal=m(g+ay)
Fnormal=(30kg)(9.8m/s2+10.89 m/s2)
= 620.7N

C)
μkFnormal=Fk
μk(620.7N) = 20N
μk = .0322
 
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  • #2
You are given the x and y components of the applied pulling force. Leave it that way; do not try to combine the components into their resultant vector. Instead, since you know that the net force in the x direction is 30 N, you can now find the acceleration in the x direction using Newton 2. In the y direction, is there any acceleration in that direction if the box stays on the floor?
 

What is the definition of friction?

Friction is the force that opposes the motion of an object as it slides, rolls, or moves along a surface.

How does friction affect the movement of a box being pulled across a horizontal floor?

Friction between the box and the floor acts in the direction opposite to the movement, making it harder to pull the box and slowing down its motion.

What factors can affect the amount of friction between the box and the floor?

The amount of friction depends on the weight of the box, the type of surface, and the normal force between the box and the floor.

How can friction be reduced in this scenario?

Friction can be reduced by using a lubricant, such as oil or grease, to create a slippery layer between the box and the floor.

How does the coefficient of friction play a role in this situation?

The coefficient of friction is a measure of how easily two surfaces slide against each other. A lower coefficient of friction means less resistance and easier movement of the box across the floor.

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