Box being pulled across horizontal floor with friction

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on a physics problem involving a box of mass 30 kg being pulled across a horizontal floor with a pulling force of FT = <50N, 30N> and a frictional force of 20N. Using Newton's second law, the acceleration of the box is calculated to be 10.89 m/s². The normal force acting on the box is determined to be 620.7N, and the coefficient of kinetic friction (μk) between the box and the floor is found to be 0.0322.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's second law (F=ma)
  • Knowledge of frictional forces and coefficients of friction
  • Ability to resolve forces into components (Fx and Fy)
  • Familiarity with basic physics equations related to motion
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of Newton's second law in two dimensions
  • Learn about the calculation of normal forces in various scenarios
  • Explore the concept of kinetic friction and its implications in real-world applications
  • Investigate the effects of varying mass and force on acceleration
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics, as well as educators looking for practical examples of force and motion concepts.

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Homework Statement


Sam is pulling a box of mass 30kg on a horizontal floor with a force FT= <50N, 30N>. The frictional force acting on the box by the floor is 20N.
A) By using Newton's second law find the acceleration of the block.
B) What is the normal force acting on the block by the floor?
C) What is the coefficient of kinetic friction between the floor and the box?

Homework Equations


Fnet=Fx+Fy
F=ma
Fnormal=m(g+ay) (g is approximated gravity coefficient, 9.8m/s2)
μkFnormal=Fk(force of kinetic friction)
|F|=√Fy2+Fx2

The Attempt at a Solution



A)
FTX=50N - 20N = 30N
FTY=30N +294N = 324N
|F|=√(324N)2 + (30N)2 = 326.77N
F=ma
326.77N = (30kg)a
a = 10.89 m/s2

B)
Fnormal=m(g+ay)
Fnormal=(30kg)(9.8m/s2+10.89 m/s2)
= 620.7N

C)
μkFnormal=Fk
μk(620.7N) = 20N
μk = .0322
 
Physics news on Phys.org
You are given the x and y components of the applied pulling force. Leave it that way; do not try to combine the components into their resultant vector. Instead, since you know that the net force in the x direction is 30 N, you can now find the acceleration in the x direction using Newton 2. In the y direction, is there any acceleration in that direction if the box stays on the floor?
 

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