Box sliding down an inclined plane

Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a physics problem involving a box sliding down an inclined plane and then traveling along a flat surface. The problem includes parameters such as mass, angle of inclination, and coefficients of kinetic friction for both the ramp and the flat ground.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the need to find the final velocity of the box after it descends the ramp and question the subsequent steps to determine how far it travels on the flat ground.
  • Some participants suggest calculating the new acceleration of the box once it starts sliding on the flat surface, while others inquire about the forces acting on the box during this phase.
  • There is a focus on understanding the role of friction as the only horizontal force acting on the box on the flat surface.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different aspects of the problem. Guidance has been offered regarding the calculation of frictional force and its implications for determining net force and acceleration. Multiple interpretations of the forces involved are being examined.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating through the implications of the coefficients of friction and the forces acting on the box, with some uncertainty about how to apply the formulas correctly in the context of the problem.

berbek16
Messages
4
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


A 2kg box is at the top of an inclined plane that is 10m long. The inclined plane makes an angle of 30° with the ground. The μk of the ramp is 0.36 and the μk of the flat ground at the end of the ramp is 0.50. How far does the box travel along the flat ground until it stops?

I'm not quite sure what to do after finding the acceleration, but I think you need to find the final velocity of the box when it finishes going down the ramp? I can't seem to figure out what to do past this point, so any help would be greatly appreciated. Thanks for your time.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


1. Fg=mg
Fg=2kg(10m/s^2)
Fg=20N

2.Fgx=mgsinθ
Fgx=2kg(10m/s^2)sin30°
Fgx=10 N

3. Fgy=mgcosθ
Fgy=2kg(10m/s^2)cos30°
Fgy=17.32N

4.a=g(sinθ-μkcosθ)
a=10m/s^2(sin30°-0.36cos30°)
a=1.88m/s^2

5.vf^2=vi^2 +2ad
Vf^2=(0m/s)^2 +2(1.88m/s^2)(10m)
Vf=6.13m/s
 
Physics news on Phys.org
berbek16 said:
I'm not quite sure what to do after finding the acceleration, but I think you need to find the final velocity of the box when it finishes going down the ramp?
Sounds good.
I can't seem to figure out what to do past this point, so any help would be greatly appreciated.
Figure out the new acceleration of the box, once it starts sliding on the flat ground.
 
Figure out the new acceleration of the box, once it starts sliding on the flat ground.[/QUOTE]

How would you find this? Would you use a=F(net)m? If yes, how would you find the applied force?
 
berbek16 said:
Would you use a=F(net)m?
I assume you mean a = F(net)/m. But yes.
If yes, how would you find the applied force?
What force acts on the box as it slides across the flat ground?
 
Friction?
So on the flat surface you find the force of friction?
FFk=μk*FN
FFk=0.50*20N
FFk=10N
How would you find the applied force using this though?
With this doesn't the formula a=F(net)/m still leave two variables?
 
berbek16 said:
Friction?
So on the flat surface you find the force of friction?
FFk=μk*FN
FFk=0.50*20N
FFk=10N
Right.
How would you find the applied force using this though?
There's no 'applied force'. Friction is the only (horizontal) force acting.
With this doesn't the formula a=F(net)/m still leave two variables?
No. You know the mass and the net force.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
4K
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
3K
Replies
12
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
13K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
Replies
5
Views
2K