Box sliding up an inclined plane with constant velocity

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the force required to move a box up an inclined plane at a constant velocity of 3.2 m/s. The key equation derived is F = μmg, where F is the force parallel to the incline, μ is the coefficient of friction, m is the mass of the box, and g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s²). The problem emphasizes the importance of understanding the forces acting on the box, including gravity and friction, and applying Newton's second law to achieve a solution.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's second law of motion
  • Knowledge of forces acting on objects on inclined planes
  • Familiarity with the concept of friction and the coefficient of friction
  • Basic trigonometry for calculating components of forces
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the force required using specific values for mass and angle of the inclined plane
  • Explore the effects of varying the coefficient of friction on the required force
  • Study the dynamics of objects on inclined planes in different scenarios (e.g., accelerating vs. constant velocity)
  • Learn about the applications of inclined planes in real-world physics problems
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, educators teaching mechanics, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of objects on inclined planes.

Laurent
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I've been working on this problem all afternoon and i just have a complete blackout and no idea how to solve it:
the question is what force, parallel to the plane has to be applied if the object is moving up an inclined speed at a steady speed of 3.2 m/s.
i have the object's mass and the angle of the inclined plane...
if anyone can relieve me...that would be amazing...i'm so frustrated...

thank you...
 
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Laurent said:
I've been working on this problem all afternoon and i just have a complete blackout and no idea how to solve it:
the question is what force, parallel to the plane has to be applied if the object is moving up an inclined speed at a steady speed of 3.2 m/s.
i have the object's mass and the angle of the inclined plane...
if anyone can relieve me...that would be amazing...i'm so frustrated...

thank you...

Well the force that you will need to overcome is the component of gravity along the incline. Suppose the x-axis is along the incline, pointing upwards. the clue is that you have a constant speed : this means that the block is moving with zero acceleration. thus, you have along the incline :

0 = F -mgsin(\theta)

F is the force you are looking for...

regards
marlon
 


I understand your frustration, solving physics problems can be challenging and overwhelming at times. Let's break down the problem and see if we can figure out a solution together.

First, we need to identify the forces acting on the box as it slides up the inclined plane. These forces include the force of gravity pulling the box down, the normal force of the plane pushing the box up, and the force parallel to the plane that is being applied to move the box up the plane.

Next, we need to use Newton's second law, which states that the sum of all forces acting on an object equals its mass times its acceleration. In this case, since the box is moving at a constant velocity, we know that its acceleration is zero. Therefore, the sum of all forces acting on the box must also be zero.

Since we are looking for the force parallel to the plane, let's focus on that component. We know that the force of gravity acting on the box is equal to its mass times the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s^2). The normal force of the plane is equal and opposite to the force of gravity, so it can be expressed as -mg, where m is the mass of the box.

Now, let's look at the force parallel to the plane. Since the box is moving at a constant velocity, we know that the force applied must be equal and opposite to the force of friction acting on the box. This can be expressed as -μmg, where μ is the coefficient of friction between the box and the plane.

Putting all of this together, we can set up the equation: -mg - μmg = 0. Solving for the force parallel to the plane, we get F = μmg = μ(mg). Now, all we need to do is plug in the values for the mass and the angle of the inclined plane to solve for the force.

I hope this helps and relieves some of your frustration. Remember, when solving physics problems, it's important to identify all the forces at play and use the appropriate equations to find the solution. Good luck!
 

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