Buttons activating by touching a wire

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The discussion revolves around an issue with a modified arcade controller where the left button triggers unexpectedly when the down button is pressed. The user, Brian, suspects that the problem may be related to the solder joints covered in electrical tape, as touching them causes the left button to activate. Suggestions include using heat-shrink tubing instead of electrical tape and checking for cracks in the circuit board that could lead to shorts. Despite attempts to resolve the issue by cutting wires and adding more tape, the problem persists, leading Brian to consider replacing the controller. The conversation highlights the importance of proper insulation and potential issues with circuit integrity in custom electronics.
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Hello, so I recently modified a gamepad to make my own arcade controller. However I have run into an issue which I do not quite understand. Sometimes the left button will trigger for no apparent reason when the down button is being pressed.

First of all, each of my wires to each button have a solder joint which is covered with electrical tape. So I examined it and I found that if my hand was near, or touching the solder joint (covered in electrical tape) of the left button while I was holding down, the left button would fire.

What's going on here? And how can I shield it so that it stops?

Thanks
-Brian.
 
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Briant22 said:
[1]What's going on here? [2]And how can I shield it so that it stops?

1) High impedance input maybe.
2) More tape
 
Thanks for the reply, I read up a bit on high impedance and it sounds like that might be the case.

I tried adding more tape like you suggested though, and I still receive the same problem. It is really odd, it only happens where there is solder joining the two wires. If I touch the electrical tape it will trigger, but if I touch the insulation on any of the wires it won't.

I should probably also mention that the connection goes from a solid wire to a braided wire to a solid wire again (I don't think that should change anything but I figured it would be worth mentioning). Additionally I have a resistor on one wire.

EDIT:
So I decided to cut all the wiring going to the directional buttons, however the problem continues to persist. I can press down on the tangled wires of the other buttons and it will cause the same problem to occur. I have a feeling it is my the controllers problem, so I might just have to replace it.
 
Last edited:
Hi, Briant.
I tried to respond to this question first thing this morning, but as you can read in GD, my internet connection has been giving me fits for a few days. I started trying to get on line at 8:30 this morning, and just managed to do so an hour ago (8:00 pm).
Anyhow, electrical tape should never be used unless there's no other option. Heat-shrink tubing is far superior, or you can paint the joints with liquid latex, silicone sealant, or potting compound. My best guess is that the physical proximity of your finger to the joint is causing a temporary short to the second pad. I doubt very much that your body capacitance would be sufficient to cause such a malfunction. Also, make sure that there are no cracks in the circuit board, since those can also lead to shorts.
 
Thanks for the tip, ill be sure to keep this in mind when I rewire it.
 
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