Calc Angle b/w Radius Vector Point & +x Axis: What Does That Mean?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the angle between a radius vector of a point in the Cartesian plane and the positive x-axis, specifically for coordinates x = -8.96 m, y = -1.75 m. The correct method involves using the arctangent function, arctan(y/x), to find the angle, ensuring the result is adjusted to fit within the range of -180° to +180°. Participants highlight common mistakes in calculations and emphasize the importance of visualizing the problem through diagrams to aid understanding.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Cartesian coordinates
  • Knowledge of trigonometric functions, particularly arctan
  • Familiarity with angle measurement in degrees
  • Basic graphing skills to visualize points in the xy-plane
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to correctly apply the arctangent function for angle calculations
  • Study the concept of angle measurement and quadrant determination in trigonometry
  • Explore visual representation techniques for trigonometric problems
  • Review the relationship between sine, cosine, and tangent in right triangles
USEFUL FOR

Students studying trigonometry, educators teaching geometry concepts, and anyone needing to calculate angles in the Cartesian coordinate system.

tngo1206
Messages
1
Reaction score
0
Calc. Angle between radius vector point and positive x axis? What does that mean?

Homework Statement



The cartesian coordinates of a point in the xy
plane are x = −8.96 m, y = −1.75 m.

Calculate the angle  between the radius-
vector of the point and the positive x axis
(measured counterclockwise from the positive
x axis, within the limits of −180◦ to +180◦).
Answer in units of ◦.

Homework Equations



arctan of (y/x) = angle/degree



The Attempt at a Solution



I did arctan of y/x = 11.051 incorrect...
I did the arctan of y/x + 180 and got 191.05 incorrect...
I did that same method - 180 = 168 ish still inccorrect...
then I did arctan of x/y + 180= 258 ish and still wrong..

any ideas what this question is asking for? or what the correct answer is??
 
Physics news on Phys.org
191.05 looks right but not within the limits of what they want. Try to express that another way.
 
I have this exact same problem with different numbers! (UT homework maybe? XD) I'm pretty stuck.
 
Read chriscolose's answer. Is 191.05 between -180 and +180?
 
Here is my problem:

The cartesian coordinates of a point in the xy plane are x = −8.83 m, y = −5.47 m. The distance between the point and the origin is 10.38700149. Calculate the angle  between the radius-vector of the point and the positive x-axis (measured counterclockwise from the positive x axis, within the limits of −180◦ to +180◦). Answer in units of ◦.

I have no idea how he got his answer at all.
 
A good start is to draw a picture. What does that tell you?
 
Okay, I drew a picture and I have a graph with a circle. I have the radius as 10.38700149 and I drew an arc (representing the angle) from the the positive x-axis counterclockwise to the radius in the third quadrant.
 
What trigonometric formulae do you think need to be used to solve this problem?

Our job here is to help you do your own homework; we do not do your homework for you.
 
I understand that. XD That's why I asked. I wasn't expecting anyone to do anything for me. :3

Anyway, hmm, what formula? I can't say that I know. I mean, I'm thinking it has something to do with sin, but I'm not entirely sure.
 
  • #10
Soh cah toa
 
  • #11
sin=opposite/hyp.
cos=adjacent/hyp
tan=opposite/adjacent
 
  • #12
Then maybe your drawing should have a triangle that you can make sense of rather than an arc that you cannot make sense of.
 

Similar threads

Replies
3
Views
1K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
8K
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
1K
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
5
Views
4K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
13K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
14K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
1K