Calc II finding volume of solid by rotating

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the volume of a solid formed by rotating the region bounded by the curves y=x² and x=y² around the line x=-1. The volume formula used is V = ∫ A(y) dy, where A(y) = π(r)². The correct expression for the radius involves subtracting the distance from the rotating axis, leading to the formula [(y^(1/2) + 1)² - (y² + 1)²]. The participants clarify the reasoning behind using addition versus subtraction when determining the radius from the axis of rotation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of calculus, specifically integration techniques.
  • Familiarity with the concept of volume of solids of revolution.
  • Knowledge of the curves y=x² and x=y².
  • Basic understanding of the distance formula in coordinate geometry.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the method of cylindrical shells for volume calculations.
  • Learn about the washer method for finding volumes of solids of revolution.
  • Explore the application of the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus in volume problems.
  • Practice additional problems involving rotation about different axes.
USEFUL FOR

Students studying calculus, particularly those focusing on volume calculations in solid geometry, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to solids of revolution.

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Homework Statement



Find the volume of the solid obtained by rotating the region bounded by the given curves about the specified line.

y=x^2
x=y^2
about x= -1


Homework Equations



Volume= Integral of A(y) dy where A(y)= (pi)(r)^2



The Attempt at a Solution



My question is how to find the radius portion in the (pi)(r)^2
I know that you subtract the inner radius from the outter radius..and the book says that this is
[(y^1/2) - (-1)]^2 - [y^2 - (-1)]^2

I don't understand how they determined that you subtract (-1) from the function, I realize this is the distance from the roatating axis, by why not [(-1) - (y^1/2)]^2 - ...

how do i determine whether i subtract or add the (1) ?
 
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The distance horizontally is always xright - xleft. In this case xleft = -1, so for whichever radius you are doing you are going to use

π(xright - (-1))2 = π(xright + 1)2.

Since the radius is squared it would be OK to subtract in the other way, but it is a good habit to always write it this way.
 

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