Calculate capacitance of conductors

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the capacitance of two conductors with charges of +20nC and -20nC, and exploring the implications of an increased voltage difference of 250 V between them. The subject area includes concepts of capacitance, charge, and voltage in electrostatics.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to calculate capacitance using the formula C = Q/ΔV but expresses confusion over the results. They question their understanding of the relationship between charge, voltage, and capacitance. Other participants inquire about the source of the voltage value used in the calculations and seek clarification on the units of capacitance.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring the calculations and assumptions made by the original poster. There is a focus on clarifying the correct units and the reasoning behind the voltage value used. Some guidance has been offered regarding the interpretation of capacitance and its dependence on physical properties.

Contextual Notes

The original poster mentions having prior steps involving Ohm's Law to determine the voltage, indicating that there may be additional context not fully detailed in the current posts. There is also a note of uncertainty regarding the correct interpretation of capacitance units.

s-f
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Problem: (a) What is the capacitance of the 2 conductors +20nC and -20nC? (b) If the voltage difference between the 2 conductors increase to 250 V, then what else changes?

a). I calculated that ΔV = 100 V. So then I plugged into the formula C = Q/ΔV. I thought 20 nC = 2 x 10^-8 C, which divided by 100 V = 2 x 10^-9C but the answer is 2 x 10^-10 C. What am I doing wrong? I know this is very simple but I have never studied physics before and am terrible at math.

b). charge of the conductors increases to keep capacitance constant, since capacitance is a property of area and distance between plates (I think this is right but please tell me if it's wrong!)

Thanks in advance!
 
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s-f said:
Problem: (a) What is the capacitance of the 2 conductors +20nC and -20nC? (b) If the voltage difference between the 2 conductors increase to 250 V, then what else changes?

a). I calculated that ΔV = 100 V. So then I plugged into the formula C = Q/ΔV. I thought 20 nC = 2 x 10^-8 C, which divided by 100 V = 2 x 10^-9C but the answer is 2 x 10^-10 C. What am I doing wrong? I know this is very simple but I have never studied physics before and am terrible at math.

b). charge of the conductors increases to keep capacitance constant, since capacitance is a property of area and distance between plates (I think this is right but please tell me if it's wrong!)

Thanks in advance!

Welcome to the PF.

Where did the 100V come from? Is it given for part a)?
 
Thanks. Actually the problem had more steps before this and Ohm's Law was used to calculate Voltage = 100 V (I have the answers so I know it's correct). The part I'm unsure of is how C = 2 x 10^-10 Farads (not Coulombs - I accidentally wrote C instead of F earlier!).
 
Anyone? I would really appreciate it : )
 

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