Calculate Christoffel Symbols of 2D Metric

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the non-zero Christoffel symbols for a given 2D metric defined as ds² = dx² + x³ dy². Participants are exploring the mathematical framework and definitions related to the computation of these symbols.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss differentiating the metric with respect to its variables and question whether their differentiation approach is correct. Some express uncertainty about the proper application of the formula for Christoffel symbols and the meaning of the indices involved.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants sharing their attempts and seeking clarification on the equations involved. There is no explicit consensus yet, but some guidance has been offered regarding the use of different formulas and the number of symbols to evaluate.

Contextual Notes

Participants note potential confusion regarding the notation for partial differentiation and the implications of working in two dimensions, which may simplify the calculations.

Ryomega
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Homework Statement



Consider metric ds2 = dx2 + x3 dy2 for 2D space.
Calculate all non-zero christoffel symbols of metric.

Homework Equations



\Gammajik = \partialei / \partial xk \times ej


The Attempt at a Solution



Christoffel symbols, by definition, takes the partial of each vector basis with respect to component (in this case xk).

So my instinct tells me to differentiate the metric with respect to x and y. Which would give me:

metric differentiated with respect to (x) = 3x2 x1

metric differentiated with respect to (y) = 0 x2

Did I do this right or did I get this completely wrong? If I have done it wrong, please explain.

Thank you very much in advance.
 
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Do you know the equation for calculating the christoffel symbols from the partial derivatives of the components of the metric tensor? Alternatively, for this problem,

ex=ix

ey=x(3/2)iy

and

ex=ix

ey=x(-3/2)iy

where ix and iy are unit vectors in the x- and y-directions, respectively.
 
Last edited:
Hello! Thank you for the quick reply!

The equation you have mentioned, the only equation I am aware of for relating christoffel symbols to the metric is:

\GammaLab = \frac{1}{2} gLc (gac;b + gcb;a - gba;c)

I'm having a hard time understanding the indices, thus just how to use this equation correctly. I'll give it a go and see if I can't arrive at the same answer.

Thanks again!
 
Ryomega said:
Hello! Thank you for the quick reply!

The equation you have mentioned, the only equation I am aware of for relating christoffel symbols to the metric is:

\GammaLab = \frac{1}{2} gLc (gac;b + gcb;a - gba;c)

I'm having a hard time understanding the indices, thus just how to use this equation correctly. I'll give it a go and see if I can't arrive at the same answer.

Thanks again!
Those should be commas (indicating partial differentiation), not semicolons.
For this problem, it would probably be easier to use your original formula. There are only two dimensions, so there are going to be only 8 gammas to evaluate. Either way, it shouldn't be much work.

chet
 

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