Calculate how much radiant power goes through an optical system

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on calculating the radiant power through an optical system, specifically addressing the challenges of radiance and irradiance calculations when light passes through multiple lenses and prisms. The user, rp895, highlights a critical rule of thumb indicating a 4% loss at each optical component due to Fresnel reflections, unless antireflection coatings are applied. Additionally, it is emphasized that total losses can be computed by summing the losses in decibels (dB) at each component, assuming optimal alignment without light loss.

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  • Understanding of radiometric analysis
  • Familiarity with optical components such as lenses and prisms
  • Knowledge of Fresnel reflections and antireflection coatings
  • Basic concepts of decibel calculations in optics
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  • Learn about the impact of Fresnel reflections on light transmission
  • Explore techniques for calculating optical losses in decibels
  • Investigate the use of antireflection coatings to minimize light loss
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Optical engineers, physicists, and anyone involved in the design or analysis of optical systems seeking to optimize light transmission through lenses and prisms.

rp895
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Hi,
I have to do a rediometric analysis on an optical system , basically calculate how much radiant power goes through an optical system from the target to the detector, passing through multiple lenses and prisms then to the detector. I am having some problem with radiance and irradiance calculations going through a series of lenses and especially the prism.

Any help will be appreciated!
rp895
 
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The rule of thumb is that you lose 4% (for visible wavelengths) at each component due to Fresnel reflections, unless of course there are antireflection coatings present, in which case the 4% will be a much lower figure.

If you know the loss in dB at each component, all you need to do is add all the losses in dB to get the total loss.

This is of course making the assumption that no light is lost due to bad alignments etc.

Claude.
 

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