Calculate internal temperature and energy changes

In summary, the conversation discusses incorrect values for questions a and b, and asks for clarification on how to solve question c. The question also provides three statements to determine the change in internal energy between two states of a pure substance.
  • #1
Pochen Liu
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2
Homework Statement
Calculate internal temperature and energy changes
Relevant Equations
pV = nRT
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1569751831523.png
Question

1569751774116.png

(These are incorrect values)

Attempt
I used
1569751831458.png
and then found the respective change in temperature.

However for the last question I have no idea, do I sum up the net change in temperature and use
1569751972801.png

But then what is the work and how do we figure it out?
 
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  • #2
Your answers to question a and b are incorrect. Please show your work.

Regarding question c, True of False:

1. The change in internal energy between two thermodynamic equilibrium states of a pure substance is a function only of the temperature, pressure, and volume of the substance in those two states.

2. If the temperature, pressure, and volume of a substance in the two states is known, the process path between these two states (as characterized by Q and W) is irrelevant to determining the change in internal energy.

3. For a given amount of an ideal gas, its internal energy depends only on its temperature (and not pressure or volume).
 
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FAQ: Calculate internal temperature and energy changes

1. How do you calculate internal temperature and energy changes?

The internal temperature and energy changes can be calculated using the formula Q = mcΔT, where Q is the heat energy, m is the mass of the substance, c is the specific heat capacity, and ΔT is the change in temperature.

2. What is the specific heat capacity?

The specific heat capacity is the amount of heat energy required to raise the temperature of 1 gram of a substance by 1 degree Celsius.

3. How do you determine the mass of the substance?

The mass of the substance can be determined by using a scale or balance to measure the weight of the substance in grams or kilograms.

4. How does the change in temperature affect the internal energy?

The change in temperature directly affects the internal energy of a substance. An increase in temperature results in an increase in internal energy, while a decrease in temperature results in a decrease in internal energy.

5. Can this calculation be used for any substance?

Yes, this calculation can be used for any substance as long as the specific heat capacity is known. However, the units of measurement may differ for different substances (e.g. specific heat capacity of water is measured in J/g°C while the specific heat capacity of air is measured in J/kg°C).

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