Calculate power to have the car at a certain speed

In summary, 20 kW is needed to lift the cars to the top of the hill and have them traveling at the wanted speed.
  • #1
SelenaT
12
0

Homework Statement


**Rollercoaster is being built and the values are the specifications[/B]
Determine the power needed to raise the cars to the top of the hill and have them traveling at the wanted speed.

Height of hill: 65m
Speed at top of hill: 2.5m/s
Time to raise cars: 40 seconds
Total mass of cars: 1250kg

State all assumptions.

Homework Equations



P = mgh/t
Eg = mgh
Ek = 1/2mv^2

The Attempt at a Solution



P = mgh / t
= 1250(9.8)(65) / 40
= 19906.3W

Assuming constant speed and no friction.

I don't know how to finish the question.
 
Last edited:
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  • #2
Well, if the question is

Determine the power needed to raise the cars to the top of the hill and have them traveling at the wanted speed

and your answer is 20 kW (*), what more is there to finish ?

You could add a statement of the assumption that the cars start off at 2.5 m/s, so your lifting device doesn't have to provide the corresponding kinetic energy... but in fact you already did: "assuming constant speed"(*) your given data is in two digits of precision, so it's reasonable to provide the answer in two digits, too. 19906.3 W suggests an accuracy that isn't justified.
 
  • #3
BvU said:
Well, if the question is
and your answer is 20 kW (*), what more is there to finish ?

You could add a statement of the assumption that the cars start off at 2.5 m/s, so your lifting device doesn't have to provide the corresponding kinetic energy... but in fact you already did: "assuming constant speed"(*) your given data is in two digits of precision, so it's reasonable to provide the answer in two digits, too. 19906.3 W suggests an accuracy that isn't justified.

But the speed isn't incorporated in the answer. The question is asking for the power at a certain speed. I believe do something to 20kW to get the answer
 
  • #4
SelenaT said:
But the speed isn't incorporated in the answer. The question is asking for the power at a certain speed.
Then assume the cars start at rest.
 
  • #5
You might be better off guessing a motor size, and using the motor performance specs to calculate the performance of your car, if its not what you need then adjust the size of the motor and recalculate.
 

1. How do you calculate the power needed to have a car at a certain speed?

To calculate the power needed to have a car at a certain speed, you can use the equation P = (F x D)/t, where P is power, F is force, D is distance, and t is time. This equation takes into account the force required to overcome the resistance of air and friction and the distance traveled over a certain amount of time.

2. What factors affect the power needed to maintain a car at a certain speed?

The power needed to maintain a car at a certain speed is affected by several factors, including the weight of the car, the aerodynamics of the car, the road conditions, and the incline of the road. Other factors such as tire pressure, engine efficiency, and wind resistance also play a role in determining the power needed.

3. How does the power needed to maintain a car at a certain speed change with different weights?

The power needed to maintain a car at a certain speed increases as the weight of the car increases. This is because a heavier car requires more force to overcome the resistance of air and friction, resulting in a higher power output from the engine.

4. Can the power needed to maintain a car at a certain speed be calculated for different speeds?

Yes, the power needed to maintain a car at a certain speed can be calculated for different speeds. The equation P = (F x D)/t can be used for any speed, as long as the other variables are known. However, it is important to note that the power needed may vary depending on the speed due to changes in air resistance and other factors.

5. How can the power needed to maintain a car at a certain speed be reduced?

The power needed to maintain a car at a certain speed can be reduced by improving the aerodynamics of the car, reducing its weight, and using more efficient engines. Additionally, maintaining proper tire pressure and reducing any unnecessary drag can also help to decrease the power needed at a certain speed.

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