Calculate the density of composite materials

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the density of composite materials using weight percentages of constituent atoms. Participants emphasize that knowing only the weight percentages, such as Aluminum (Al) at 0.6% and Oxygen (O) at 0.4%, is insufficient for accurate density calculations. They highlight that additional information about the remaining 99% of the material is crucial, as density varies significantly among forms of carbon, such as graphite (2.26 g/cc) and diamond (3.51 g/cc). The consensus is that without comprehensive data, determining the density of a composite material is not feasible.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of weight percentage in material composition
  • Basic knowledge of density and its significance in material science
  • Familiarity with different forms of carbon and their densities
  • Introduction to phase diagrams and their relevance in material properties
NEXT STEPS
  • Research methods for calculating density of composite materials using complete composition data
  • Study the properties and densities of various materials, including metals and polymers
  • Explore phase diagrams for different alloys and their implications on material density
  • Learn about advanced material characterization techniques for density measurement
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Material scientists, chemists, and engineers involved in composite material development and analysis will benefit from this discussion.

sasan98
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TL;DR
Calculate the density of composite materials
Hello
Please help me. I'm not a chemistry student and I don't have a chemistry-related course, so please explain in a very simple way. Thank you.
I have a composite composition that I only have the weight percentage of atoms and I need to calculate the density so that I can check the properties of the material, for example, Al is 0.6%, O is 0.4%.
 
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sasan98 said:
TL;DR Summary: Calculate the density of composite materials

Hello
Please help me. I'm not a chemistry student and I don't have a chemistry-related course, so please explain in a very simple way. Thank you.
I have a composite composition that I only have the weight percentage of atoms and I need to calculate the density so that I can check the properties of the material, for example, Al is 0.6%, O is 0.4%.
If that is the only information you have, then there is not much you can calculate.

(For example, even if you know that your sample is 100% carbon, is it diamond or graphite?)
 
sasan98 said:
for example, Al is 0.6%, O is 0.4%.

What about remaining 99%?

(Not that it will help much - as @DrClaude already wrote, there is not enough information to proceed.)
 
To make what @DrClaude said explicit: The density of graphite is 2.26 g/cc. The density of diamond is 3.51 g/cc. Both graphite and diamond are 100% carbon. Composition is not enough to determine density.
 
Frabjous said:
To make what @DrClaude said explicit: The density of graphite is 2.26 g/cc. The density of diamond is 3.51 g/cc. Both graphite and diamond are 100% carbon. Composition is not enough to determine density.
Interestingly, it's probably easier to make some predictions about the density of composites as the number of ways the material is likely to pack is probably reduced. Still not enough information, though.
 
I don't think this is easy to predict - look at the phase diagram for alloys. Not at all simple. Heck, look at one for ice.
 
I came.across a headline and read some of the article, so I was curious. Scientists discover that gold is a 'reactive metal' by accidentally creating a new material in the lab https://www.earth.com/news/discovery-that-gold-is-reactive-metal-by-creating-gold-hydride-in-lab-experiment/ From SLAC - A SLAC team unexpectedly formed gold hydride in an experiment that could pave the way for studying materials under extreme conditions like those found inside certain planets and stars undergoing...

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