Calculate the Fourier Transform

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the Fourier Transform of the function x(t) = e-|t| cos(2t). Participants analyze the integration process, specifically addressing the challenges posed by infinite boundaries in the second integral. The first integral is straightforward, yielding (1/2) * (1/(1+(2-ω)j) + 1/(1+(-2-ω)j). The key insight is recognizing that the function is even, allowing the simplification of the second integral by leveraging symmetry.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Fourier Transform principles
  • Familiarity with complex analysis and integration techniques
  • Knowledge of even and odd functions in mathematics
  • Experience with limits and behavior of exponential functions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of even and odd functions in Fourier analysis
  • Learn advanced integration techniques for handling improper integrals
  • Explore the implications of symmetry in signal processing
  • Review the application of Fourier Transform in solving differential equations
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Students and professionals in mathematics, engineering, and physics who are working on signal processing, particularly those dealing with Fourier Transforms and integration techniques.

rht1369
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Homework Statement



calculate the Fourier Transform of the following function:

Homework Equations



x(t) = e-|t| cos(2t)

The Attempt at a Solution



0-∞ et ((e2jt + e-2jt) / 2) e-jωt + ∫0 e-t ((e2jt + e-2jt) / 2) e-jωt

The first integral is easy to calculate and equals: (1/2) * (1/(1+(2-ω)j) + 1/(1+(-2-ω)j))
But how about the second integral?
 
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You did the first integral OK. Why do you think the second integral is harder than the first one?

But if you sketch a graph of x(t), you might notice something interesting that saves you some work...
 
AlephZero said:
You did the first integral OK. Why do you think the second integral is harder than the first one?

But if you sketch a graph of x(t), you might notice something interesting that saves you some work...

My problem is with the infinite boundaries. The first integral is simple since is done from -∞ to 0 and it makes the limit of exponential part will be zero But I am confused about the second one since its boundaries are from 0 to ∞ and I can get it how the limit of exponential part of this function will be zero too!

I sketched the graph. Do you mean that the function is asymmetric? so the doing the integration for one side will be equal to the another?
 
rht1369 said:
But I am confused about the second one since its boundaries are from 0 to ∞ and I can get it how the limit of exponential part of this function will be zero too!

The real part of the second integral is e^{-t} which goes to 0 as t goes to +\infty. That is similar to the first integral, where e^{+t} goes to 0 as t goes to -\infty.

Do you mean that the function is asymmetric? so the doing the integration for one side will be equal to the another?

It would be better to call it "an even function" not "asymmetric", but you got the point that the two integrals are equal.
 

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