Calculate the Variance of a Linear Combination

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the variance of a linear combination of variables (b1, b2, b3, b4, b5, b6). The user initially presents an incorrect formula for variance, mistakenly squaring individual variances instead of summing them. A respondent advises the user to revisit the variance formula provided in the Wikipedia link to correct their misunderstanding. The correct approach involves summing the variances and including the covariance terms appropriately.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of variance and covariance concepts
  • Familiarity with linear combinations in statistics
  • Knowledge of mathematical notation for variance (Var) and covariance (Cov)
  • Ability to interpret mathematical equations from sources like Wikipedia
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the correct formula for variance of a linear combination of random variables
  • Study covariance and its role in variance calculations
  • Explore examples of variance calculations in statistical textbooks
  • Learn about the properties of variance and covariance in multivariate statistics
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Students studying statistics, data analysts, and anyone involved in mathematical modeling or statistical analysis who needs to understand variance calculations in linear combinations.

tnqz44
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Homework Statement



I want to calculate the variance of a linear combination (b1, b2, b3, b4, b5, b6). I know what the variance equation is but I'm not sure if I have expanded it right.

Homework Equations



http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variance

The Attempt at a Solution



Var(b1, b2, b3, b4, b5, b6) = Var(b1)^2 + Var(b2)^2 + Var(b3)^2 + Var(b4)^2 + Var(b5)^2 + Var(b6)^2 + 2Cov(b1,b2) + 2Cov(b1,b3) + 2Cov(b1,b4)+ 2Cov(b1,b5) + 2Cov(b1,b6) + 2Cov(b2,b3)+ 2Cov(b2,b4) + 2Cov(b2,b5) + 2Cov(b2,b6) + 2Cov(b3,b4)+ 2Cov(b3,b5) + 2Cov(b3,b6) + 2Cov(b4,b5) + 2Cov(b4,b6) + 2Cov(b5,b6)
Please tell me if I got it correct, very much appreciated :)
 
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tnqz44 said:

Homework Statement



I want to calculate the variance of a linear combination (b1, b2, b3, b4, b5, b6). I know what the variance equation is but I'm not sure if I have expanded it right.

Homework Equations



http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variance

The Attempt at a Solution



Var(b1, b2, b3, b4, b5, b6) = Var(b1)^2 + Var(b2)^2 + Var(b3)^2 + Var(b4)^2 + Var(b5)^2 + Var(b6)^2 + 2Cov(b1,b2) + 2Cov(b1,b3) + 2Cov(b1,b4)+ 2Cov(b1,b5) + 2Cov(b1,b6) + 2Cov(b2,b3)+ 2Cov(b2,b4) + 2Cov(b2,b5) + 2Cov(b2,b6) + 2Cov(b3,b4)+ 2Cov(b3,b5) + 2Cov(b3,b6) + 2Cov(b4,b5) + 2Cov(b4,b6) + 2Cov(b5,b6)


Please tell me if I got it correct, very much appreciated :)

By Var(b1,b2,b3,b4,b5) do you mean Var(b1+b2+b3+b4+b5)? If so, why not write it properly?

Anyway, if you do mean Var(b1+b2+b3+b4+b5), then your formula is WRONG. I don't want to say more, because that would be giving the solution, but I will just say: go back and read what the formula in your link says, then look *very carefully* at what you have written. Can you see the difference?

RGV
 

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