Calculate time for capacitor to charge and discharge

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the charging and discharging of capacitors, specifically addressing the misconception surrounding the necessity of voltage (V) in calculations. Participants clarify that it takes an infinite amount of time to fully charge or discharge a capacitor due to the nature of the exponential function. The conversation highlights the use of the 5τ approximation, which allows for practical calculations by defining "fully" as approximately 99% of the voltage. Additionally, the importance of using LaTeX for mathematical expressions is emphasized.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of capacitor charging and discharging principles
  • Familiarity with exponential functions in electrical engineering
  • Knowledge of the 5τ approximation method
  • Ability to use LaTeX for mathematical notation
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  • Research the mathematical derivation of capacitor charging equations
  • Study the implications of the 5τ approximation in circuit analysis
  • Learn how to effectively use LaTeX for posting equations in technical discussions
  • Explore the behavior of capacitors in different circuit configurations
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Electrical engineering students, educators, and professionals involved in circuit design and analysis, as well as anyone interested in understanding capacitor behavior in electronic systems.

Edy56
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Homework Statement
Is the capacitor C= 10μF in the circuit unpolarized or polarized? When the switch is in position (1), the capacitor is charged, and when it is in position (2), the capacitor is discharged. Determine the time required to fully charge the capacitor and the time required to fully discharge the capacitor. It is known: V= 10 V, R1= 15 kΩ, R2= 56 kΩ, R3= 7 kΩ
Relevant Equations
None
I really don't get this one. Why do I need V? Since I didn't use it, I assume my work Is incorrect.
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Seems like a trick question; are you sure you copied it exactly? It takes an infinite amount of time to "fully" charge or discharge a capacitor (that's the nature of the exponential funtion).

Also, please learn to use LaTeX to post math equations. There is a link to the "LaTeX Guide" below the Edit window. Thank you kindly. :smile:
 
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berkeman said:
Seems like a trick question; are you sure you copied it exactly? It takes an infinite amount of time to "fully" charge or discharge a capacitor (that's the nature of the exponential funtion).

Also, please learn to use LaTeX to post math equations. There is a link to the "LaTeX Guide" below the Edit window. Thank you kindly. :smile:
It looks like they are using the ##5\tau ## approximation.
 
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erobz said:
It looks like they are using the ##5\tau ## approximation.
Ahh, the old ##5\tau## approximation for ##\infty## -- got it. :wink:
 
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You don't need V as long as the criteria for "fully" is a percentage of V, as with the 5τ approximation, which is essentially a 99% done criterion.
 
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DaveE said:
You don't need V as long as the criteria for "fully" is a percentage of V, as with the 5τ approximation, which is essentially a 99% done criterion.
Thank you.
 
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