Calculate uncertainty in pressure, temperature and time?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating uncertainty in pressure, temperature, and time measurements from a lab experiment involving air compressors. The experiment involved measuring values at 30-second intervals over five repetitions, with the calculated values of n ranging from 1.01347534 to 1.019624199. Key questions addressed include identifying the type of compression (Isothermal, Isentropic, or Polytropic), analyzing the equality and trend of n values, and determining the uncertainties in measurements. The use of the Root Mean Square method and Equation 2 for uncertainty propagation is emphasized as essential for accurate calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of thermodynamic processes, specifically Isothermal, Isentropic, and Polytropic compression.
  • Familiarity with uncertainty analysis in experimental measurements.
  • Proficiency in using the Root Mean Square method for error calculation.
  • Knowledge of logarithmic functions for manipulating Equation 2.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the application of the Root Mean Square method in uncertainty calculations.
  • Study the principles of Isothermal, Isentropic, and Polytropic processes in thermodynamics.
  • Learn about uncertainty propagation techniques in experimental physics.
  • Explore the use of logarithmic functions in data analysis and error estimation.
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics or engineering courses, laboratory technicians, and anyone involved in experimental data analysis and uncertainty calculations in thermodynamics.

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Homework Statement


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After doing a lab on air compressors, we were asked to calculate Error in Pressure, Temperature and time measurements taken (all at 30 second intervals). We took pressure and temperature values at time = 0,30,60,90,120,150 and 180 seconds. We repeated the experiment 5 times. Before each repetition, we took atmospheric pressure and temperature. The values of n I calculated using equation 2 were:
1.01347534,
1.015041506
1.015031517
1.01798942
1.019624199
We were asked
1) What type of compression is occurring (Isothermal, Isentropic or Polytropic)?
2) Are the Values on n equal from each set of data?
3) Do they increase or decrease when placed in chronological order?
4) Explain the cause of any differences?
5)What is the uncertainty in pressure, temperature and time measurements?

Homework Equations


(P1)(V1)^n = (P2)(V2)^n (1)

n = (ln(Pf/P0))/(ln(Pf/P0)-ln(Tf/T0)) (2)

The Attempt at a Solution


My attempt at a solution is partly explained under the 'problem statement' section. However, I have found that we also probably need to use the Root Mean Square to calculate the uncertainty in each of our values, by manipulating Equation 1 possibly? I also included questions 1-4 as maybe they are needed to answer question 5. I will be on this forum constantly to clarify anything. Thank you
 
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For the uncertainties in the measured values you'll have to check the measurement apparatus and the way you got your values. I would avoid using the 5 different data points for an estimate as they will probably overestimate your measurement error (can you guarantee that the compression was done in exactly the same way every time?).

Equation (2) will help to propagate the uncertainties to an uncertainty of n.
 

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