Calculating isentropic efficiency of a compressor

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the isentropic efficiency of a compressor based on experimental measurements, including shaft torque, rotational speed, and pressure differences. Participants explore the validity of the calculated efficiency and the parameters involved in the calculation.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related
  • Mathematical reasoning
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • One participant presents their calculated isentropic efficiency as 0.094 and expresses uncertainty about whether this value is reasonable given their measurements.
  • Another participant questions whether the correct pressure measurement is stagnation pressure or static pressure, and inquires about the size of the compressor.
  • A participant confirms the type of compressor used is a Budworth two stage axial flow compressor.
  • There is a request for the original calculations to better understand the results.
  • One participant suggests that the mass flow rate appears acceptable, but expresses concern that the pressure difference seems low.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the reasonableness of the calculated isentropic efficiency, as there are differing views on the pressure difference measurement and its implications.

Contextual Notes

Participants have not provided detailed calculations, which may limit the ability to fully assess the validity of the results. There is also uncertainty regarding the definitions of pressure measurements used in the calculations.

MattH150197
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Homework Statement


We did an experiment which included having an electric motor provide power to drive the compressor and we had instrumentation available to measure the compressor shaft torque and shaft rotational speed and 6 water filled manometer tubes were used as measurements of the pressure. Using the manometer heights we was asked to calculate the isentropic efficiency.

Homework Equations


The equation we were given to used: isentropic efficiency = (air mass flow rate * Difference in stagnation pressure across the compressor)/ (air density * compressor shaft torque * shaft rotational speed)

The Attempt at a Solution


I calculated the air mass flow rate at 3.89 kg/s, the difference in stagnation pressure at 1900.92 pa, air density at 1.21 kg/m3, shaft torque at 213.86 N.m and rotational speed at 303.68 rad/s from those I got an answer of 0.094 I am new to this subject so not sure what kind of numbers I should be getting but that answer seems really low, is there any numbers you can see that seem unreasonable or could it be correct? Thanks
 
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MattH150197 said:

Homework Statement


We did an experiment which included having an electric motor provide power to drive the compressor and we had instrumentation available to measure the compressor shaft torque and shaft rotational speed and 6 water filled manometer tubes were used as measurements of the pressure. Using the manometer heights we was asked to calculate the isentropic efficiency.

Homework Equations


The equation we were given to used: isentropic efficiency = (air mass flow rate * Difference in stagnation pressure across the compressor)/ (air density * compressor shaft torque * shaft rotational speed)

The Attempt at a Solution


I calculated the air mass flow rate at 3.89 kg/s, the difference in stagnation pressure at 1900.92 pa, air density at 1.21 kg/m3, shaft torque at 213.86 N.m and rotational speed at 303.68 rad/s from those I got an answer of 0.094 I am new to this subject so not sure what kind of numbers I should be getting but that answer seems really low, is there any numbers you can see that seem unreasonable or could it be correct? Thanks
Did you mean stagnation pressure or static pressure? Also, is this a tiny little compressor or a great big compressor?
 
Stagnation pressure and the compressor used was a Budworth two stage axial flow compressor
 
MattH150197 said:
Stagnation pressure and the compressor used was a Budworth two stage axial flow compressor
Please show us your calculations.
 
Im sorry it's really kind of hard to show you how I did the calculation because for example to get the air mass flow rate I had to do 3 separate calulations to get that value so I'd have to write lots of different calculations, I really appreciate you helping but would you say that the value I got for the isentropic efficiency is plausible or not? Thanks
 

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The mass flow rate seems OK. The pressure difference seems low (to me), for whatever that's worth.
 
Okay thanks very much
 

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