Calculate work done by variable force

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the work done by a variable force defined by the equation F(t) = at + b. The user presents a solution involving the integral of force over time, utilizing the relationship between force, velocity, and mass. The final expression for work W is derived as W = (1/m)(a^2t^4/8 + abt^3/3 + abt^3/6 + b^2t^2/2). The user confirms that substituting dr with v(t)dt is valid in this context.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of calculus, specifically integration techniques
  • Familiarity with Newton's second law of motion
  • Knowledge of variable force concepts in physics
  • Basic understanding of kinematics and dynamics
NEXT STEPS
  • Explore advanced integration techniques in calculus
  • Study the implications of variable forces in real-world applications
  • Learn about the relationship between work, energy, and power in physics
  • Investigate the derivation of kinematic equations from fundamental principles
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in physics, engineers working with dynamic systems, and anyone interested in the mathematical modeling of forces and work done in mechanical systems.

Yalanhar
Messages
39
Reaction score
2
Is my solution correct?

$$ F(t) = at + b $$$$W=\int_t F(t)dr, ~~~~~~~~~ ~~dr = v(t)dt$$$$W=\int_t F(t)\cdot v(t) dt$$ $$ f = \frac{dp}{dt}$$
therefore $$v(t) = \frac{1}{m}(at^2/2+bt)$$then $$W = \int_t \frac{at+b}{m}\cdot\left(\frac{at^2}{2}+bt\right)dt$$ $$W = \frac{1}{m}\int_t \frac{a^2t^3}{2}+abt^2+\frac{abt^2}{2}+b^2tdt$$ $$W =\frac{1}{m}\left(\frac{a^2t^4}{8}+\frac{abt^3}{3}+\frac{abt^3}{6}+\frac{b^2t^2}{2}\right)$$
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Yalanhar said:
Summary:: I want to calculate the work done in t by a variable force that follows:
F(t) = at+b

Is my solution correct?

$$ F(t) = at + b $$$$W=\int_t F(t)dr, ~~~~~~~~~ ~~dr = v(t)dt$$$$W=\int_t F(t)\cdot v(t) dt$$ $$ f = \frac{dp}{dt}$$
therefore $$v(t) = \frac{1}{m}(at^2/2+bt)$$then $$W = \int_t \frac{at+b}{m}\cdot\left(\frac{at^2}{2}+bt\right)dt$$ $$W = \frac{1}{m}\int_t \frac{a^2t^3}{2}+abt^2+\frac{abt^2}{2}+b^2tdt$$ $$W =\frac{1}{m}\left(\frac{a^2t^4}{8}+\frac{abt^3}{3}+\frac{abt^3}{6}+\frac{b^2t^2}{2}\right)$$
is v =0 at t = 0? In addition, what is your question?
 
Chestermiller said:
is v =0 at t = 0? In addition, what is your question?
Yes
Calculate the work done by that force after time t
 
Yalanhar said:
Yes
Calculate the work done by that force after time t
So your question is whether you did the math right?
 
Chestermiller said:
So your question is whether you did the math right?
Well, yes. I don't know if can change dr to v(t)dt
 
Yalanhar said:
Well, yes. I don't know if can change dr to v(t)dt
Sure, that’s perfectly ok.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: Yalanhar
Chestermiller said:
Sure, that’s perfectly ok.
Tnks
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
610
  • · Replies 30 ·
2
Replies
30
Views
2K
  • · Replies 19 ·
Replies
19
Views
1K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 0 ·
Replies
0
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
1K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
12K