Calculating a Collision of Two Rotating Objects

Click For Summary
Calculating the collision of two rotating objects requires understanding several factors, including velocity vectors, angular velocities, masses, and elasticities. The discussion highlights the importance of the Conservation of Momentum and Conservation of Angular Momentum principles in determining post-collision velocities. Friction is noted as a critical element that can affect the interaction, particularly in how it influences the transfer of angular momentum and the motion after impact. Although one participant found a solution online, they expressed concerns that it did not adequately address friction's role. The conversation emphasizes that while friction may not affect the collision itself, it significantly impacts the objects' behavior before and after the collision.
MTK
Messages
13
Reaction score
0
I am trying to find a way to calculate a collision of two objects with rotation. I only managed to find two explanations on the internet, and even they didn't consider friction.

I do know these things that may be helpful:

velocity vectors of the objects
velocity vectors of the colliding point on the objects
surface normal and tangent
angular velocities of the objects
masses of the objects
elasticities of the objects
frictions of the objects

Is there a formula that can tell me the post-collision linear and angular velocities of the objects from this information?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Search for "Conservation of Momentum" and "Conservation of Angular Momentum" - you should be able to find some explanations and examples.

-Kerry
 
I figured it out by this website (Link)

The only problem is that it does not account for friction.
 
What do you mean, it doesn't account for friction? Where is it that you are expecting friction to come into play? Can you give an example?

Typically, this type of problem involves considering the system just before and just after impact, so if there is friction between the two bodies and the surface they are sliding on, for example, that has no influence on the collision. It may influence the speeds at which they come into contact and the distances that they travel after the impact, however.

-Kerry
 
KLoux said:
What do you mean, it doesn't account for friction? Where is it that you are expecting friction to come into play? Can you give an example?
Without friction between the balls, no angular momentum (spin) will be transfered.
 
I built a device designed to brake angular velocity which seems to work based on below, i used a flexible shaft that could bow up and down so i could visually see what was happening for the prototypes. If you spin two wheels in opposite directions each with a magnitude of angular momentum L on a rigid shaft (equal magnitude opposite directions), then rotate the shaft at 90 degrees to the momentum vectors at constant angular velocity omega, then the resulting torques oppose each other...

Similar threads

  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 20 ·
Replies
20
Views
2K
  • · Replies 60 ·
3
Replies
60
Views
5K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 35 ·
2
Replies
35
Views
4K