Calculating AC Current for a 0.197 H Inductor with 166 V Peak Voltage

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the AC current through a 0.197 H inductor when a peak voltage of 166 V and a frequency of 60.5 Hz are applied. The inductive reactance is calculated using the formula XL = ωL, where ω is the angular frequency. The initial calculation yielded a peak current of 2.22 A, but it was identified that the effective current should be calculated instead, considering the phase shift between voltage and current in an inductor.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of inductive reactance (XL = ωL)
  • Knowledge of AC circuit principles
  • Familiarity with phase shift in inductors
  • Basic proficiency in trigonometric functions and angular frequency calculations
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn about calculating effective current in AC circuits
  • Study the concept of phase shift in inductive circuits
  • Explore the relationship between voltage and current waveforms in inductors
  • Review the use of complex impedance in AC circuit analysis
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Electrical engineering students, circuit designers, and anyone involved in AC circuit analysis and inductive component calculations.

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Homework Statement


A circuit contains only 0.197 H inductor. An AC voltage of peak value 166 V and frequency 60.5 Hz is applied to the circuit. When the voltage is 166 V, what is AC current? Answer in units of A.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



we know that inductive reactance is XL= ωL
AC voltage peak value IS V = 166 Volts
then AC current is I = V/XL
ω = 2π(FREQUENCY) = 2π(60.5) RAD/SEC
L = INDUCTANCE = 0.197 H
THEN I = 166/ 2π(60.5)*0.197 = 2.22 A

The answer is wrong, could someone tell me what I'm doing wrong? Thank you!
 
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You have obtained peak AC current, because you used peak voltage in Ohm's law. Probably you're asked to find effective current.
 
Remember that V = L dI/dt, so there is a phase shift between voltage and current in an inductor. Do you know how many degrees the current waveform is off of the voltage excitation waveform, and in which direction?
 

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