Calculating Acceleration of Helium Balloon

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the acceleration of a helium balloon as it rises in air. The original poster provides specific data, including the densities of air and helium, as well as the volume of the balloon, while expressing uncertainty about the calculations needed to determine the balloon's acceleration.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the forces acting on the balloon and the net force involved. Questions arise regarding how to calculate the mass of the helium without having the physical balloon, and whether the density of the balloon material should be considered. There is also a query about finding acceleration as a function of density.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants offering guidance on using the provided volume and density to find the mass of the helium. There is an ongoing exploration of how to relate density, mass, and volume, as well as the implications of these calculations for determining acceleration.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the absence of the physical balloon and the challenge of calculating mass based on helium percentage. The context includes a science fair project focused on the effects of helium on a balloon in air.

cammarata123
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Homework Statement



I have a balloon with helium in it, I need to know the acceleration that it rises. It would be great if you could tell me what I need if I am missing any. This is what I have,

Density of liquid(air) = 1 g/l
Density of Helium = .1786 l/g
Volume of Balloon = 91 cubic centimeters

I need to know the velocity upwards as I change the Density of the Balloon

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I got the 91 cubic centimeters, also figured out .1786, other than that... horrible failure, like 1000 meters per second
 
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What forces act on the balloon? What's the net force?

What's the mass of the balloon?

Apply Newton's 2nd law.

(You won't need the velocity of the balloon to find its acceleration.)
 
to find the mass I need the weight, I don't have the physical balloon, how can I figure out using the percentage of helium as a variable how much it weighs? then I can multiply times 9.8 and get the mass? I think it was a mistake taking a.p physics, it is so tough for me
 
You have the volume and the density, so you should be able to find the mass of the helium. (Ignore the mass of the balloon material itself--assume it's zero unless you are given it.)
 
I found out a better way to ask the question. Do you know of a way to calculate acceleration as a function of density?
 
You'd figure out the acceleration in the same manner that I described above.

What information are you given?
 
It's a science fair, I am see'ing the effect of helium on a balloon in air
 
can I have an equation to find the mass of the helium? then using that, find acceleration
 
What equation relates density to mass and volume? (What's the definition of density?)
 
  • #10
d = m/ v

mass per unit if volume
 
  • #11
of volume*
 
  • #12
I got an A on my science fair checkup! thanks so much
 

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