Calculating Air Velocity in a Pipe

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the air velocity in a pipe at two different points, given pressures, temperatures, and an initial velocity. The context includes the application of the continuity equation and gas laws to determine the velocity at point B based on conditions at point A.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the nature of the measured pressures, questioning whether they are gauge pressures and how that might affect the calculations. There is an exploration of the specific gravities calculated at both points and their implications for the continuity equation.

Discussion Status

The discussion has seen participants questioning the assumptions made regarding pressure measurements and their impact on the solution. Some guidance was offered regarding the interpretation of gauge pressures, and there appears to be a resolution for one participant, although no consensus is explicitly stated.

Contextual Notes

The problem is presented as it appears in a textbook, which may contain assumptions about pressure measurements that are being debated among participants.

Karol
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Homework Statement


air flows in a 4" pipe. at point A a 2[bar] pressure was measured and the temperature was 22°C. the velocity V1was 5[m/sec].
At point B, down the stream, a 1.2[bar] pressure was measured and the temperature was 32°C.
What is the velocity V2at point B.

Homework Equations


The continuity equation:
\gamma1A1V1=\gamma2A2V2
Where \gamma=specific gravity, A=section area.

The gas law:
pv=RT
Where: p=absolute pressure
v=\frac{1}{\rho}, \rho=specific mass


The Attempt at a Solution


The specific gravity at point A:
\gamma_1=10\frac{2E5}{287\cdot 295}=23.6[N/m^3]

The specific gravity at point B:
\gamma_2=10\frac{1.2E5}{287\cdot 305}=13.7[N/m^3]


The continuity equation, without the area, since it's the same on both points:
23.6\cdot 5=13.7\cdot V_2 \Rightarrow V_2=8.6
The answer should be 7.05.
 
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Are the measured pressures "gauge pressures"?
 
the problem statement is exactly as written in the book.
Maybe they should be, but that's the books mistake.
 
Karol said:
the problem statement is exactly as written in the book.
Maybe they should be, but that's the books mistake.

Well, measurements of pressure are often gauge pressures. See what you get for the answer if you assume they are gauge pressures :smile:
 
yes, thank you, it solved. bye
 

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