Calculating Alpha in BJT Common Emitter Circuit

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the alpha (α) value in a BJT common emitter circuit using two formulas: α = Ic/Ie and α = β/(β + 1). The calculated values show α ≈ 1.011 from Ic/Ie and α ≈ 0.988 from β, with β being approximately 85. The user expresses confusion about why the two methods yield different results, suspecting that circuit components like capacitors or resistor configurations may introduce errors, leading to misleading interpretations of alpha.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of BJT (Bipolar Junction Transistor) operation
  • Familiarity with common emitter circuit configurations
  • Knowledge of transistor parameters: Ic (collector current), Ib (base current), Ie (emitter current)
  • Basic circuit analysis skills, including the use of Ohm's Law
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the impact of capacitors on BJT circuit performance
  • Study the differences between α and β in transistor operation
  • Learn about common emitter circuit design and analysis techniques
  • Explore error analysis methods in electronic circuit measurements
USEFUL FOR

Electronics students, circuit designers, and anyone involved in BJT circuit analysis and performance optimization will benefit from this discussion.

zee824
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i have been asked in my lab report to calculate alpha in a bjt common emmitter circuit using 2 different formulas and explain why one is misleading.β=Ic/Ib= 537.1*10^-6/6.743*10^-6≈85
α= Ic/Ie=573.1*10^-6/566.357*^-6≈1.011
α=β/β +1≈0.988
i have worked out the two values of alpha where our beta is roughly 85 however I am not sure why alpha when calculated from Ic/Ie is missleading.

i have tried to search on the internet however i have found nothing yet and same with my lecture notes.
any help is very much appreciated and i applogise if this is in the wrong section.
thanks
zee
 
Last edited:
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welcome to pf!

hi zee! welcome to pf! :smile:
zee824 said:
i have been asked in my lab report to calculate alpha in a bjt common emmitter circuit using 2 different formulas and explain why one is misleading.

β=Ic/Ib= 537.1*10^-6/6.743*10^-6≈85
α= Ic/Ie=573.1*10^-6/566.357*^-6≈1.011
α=β/β +1≈0.988

it's asking why (Ic/Ib)/((Ic/Ib)+1) = Ic/(Ic + Ib) is not equal to Ic/Ie :wink:
 


tiny-tim said:
hi zee! welcome to pf! :smile:it's asking why (Ic/Ib)/((Ic/Ib)+1) = Ic/(Ic + Ib) is not equal to Ic/Ie :wink:
hi thanks for the quick reply tiny-tim however in this case they are infact equal since ic+ib=ie but I am still getting different values. i feel it is something to do with the capacitors or the configuration of the resistors that is causing a slight error but I am not sure and I am even less sure about why this is misleading
 
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