Calculating Arc Length of a Curve: A Calculus II Problem

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To find the exact length of the curve y = 1/4 x² - 1/2 ln(x) from x = 1 to x = 2, the arc length formula L = ∫[a,b] √(1 + (dy/dx)²) is used. The derivative dy/dx was correctly identified as (x² - 1)/(2x), but further simplification revealed that 1 + (dy/dx)² is a perfect square, simplifying the integration process. The final integral does not involve a radical, making it easier to solve. The correct answer is 3/4 + 1/2 ln(2), aligning with the textbook solution. The discussion highlights the importance of recognizing simplifications in calculus problems.
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Homework Statement


Find the exact length of the curve: y= 1/4 x2-1/2 ln(x) where 1<=x<=2

Homework Equations


Using the Length formula (Leibniz) given in my book, L=Int[a,b] sqrt(1+(dy/dx)2)
I found derivative of f to be (x2-1)/2x does that look correct?

The Attempt at a Solution


I found f' to be (x2-1)/2x does that look correct? I'm thinking I must be off on something because I get a wrong answer. Either that or my integration. I am trying to use tables in the book for that, and not sure about that either. I am trying to sub u for that (dy/dx) part when integrating, for which I think I can use the form:
int sqrt(u2+a2)=1/2 (u*sqrt(u2+a2)+a2ln|u+ sqrt(u2+a2)
When I put my value back in for u, it turns into a big mess. When I plug in my x values I got 15/32 +ln 2. This isn't right, the book has 3/4 + 1/2 ln 2 if that helps. Thank you.
 
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Write y&#039; in the simpler form \frac12(x - \frac{1}{x}). Take a closer look at 1 + y&#039;^2, and consider the identity (a + b)^2 = (a - b)^2 + 4ab.
 
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Like many textbook problems on arc length, this one is cooked up so that the square root simplifies to something nice. As it turns out, 1 + y'2 is a perfect square, so the final integral doesn't involve a radical and is pretty simple. I get the same answer as the textbook.
 
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ah, I get it now. Thanks, you guys rock. I'll definitely be back lol.
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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