Calculating BB Gun Muzzle Velocity Using Projectile Motion Equations

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the muzzle velocity of a pellet shot from a BB gun using principles of projectile motion. The problem involves analyzing the motion of the pellet as it travels horizontally and falls vertically to a target on a wall.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster questions whether the initial velocity can be assumed constant and attempts to derive a relationship between vertical displacement and horizontal distance. Other participants clarify the nature of initial velocity and provide feedback on the poster's equation.

Discussion Status

Participants are engaged in clarifying the assumptions regarding initial velocity and discussing the correctness of the derived equation. There is an ongoing exchange of ideas, with some participants offering corrections and others expressing confusion about the calculations.

Contextual Notes

The problem involves specific values for distance and displacement, and there is an emphasis on understanding the relationships between variables in projectile motion. The discussion reflects uncertainty about the application of equations and assumptions in the context of the problem.

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Homework Statement



A student decides to measure the muzzle velocity of a pellet shot from his gun. He points the gun horizontally. He places a target on a vertical wall a distance x away from the gun. The pellet hits the target a vertical distance y below the gun.
(a) Show that the position of the pellet when traveling through the air is given by y = Ax^2, where A is a constant.
(b) Express the constant A in terms of the initial velocity v and the free-fall acceleration g.
(c) If x = 3 m and y = 0.21 m, what is the initial speed of the pellet?

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution


Can I assume vi is constant? For (a) I got y=x^2[g/(2vi^2)]. Is vi a constant? If so then I know to do it. If not can you help? Thanks.
 
Last edited:
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The initial velocity is of a given magnitude and direction. While instantaneous velocity might change, the initial velocity is just a constant. Your equation, however, is almost correct, but not quite.
 
Hmm I tried it over and I still get the same answer. What did I do wrong?
 
O,so sorry, you are correct, I was reading your equation incorrectly.
 
Ok thanks for your help.
 

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