Calculating Bending Moments with UDL's

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating bending moments and shear stresses for a T-beam subjected to a uniformly distributed load (UDL). The reactions at supports A and B were calculated as Ra = 19.4 kN and Rb = 24.6 kN, respectively. The participant attempted to derive the bending moments using equilibrium equations but sought clarification on incorporating moments from support B. The consensus suggests starting with the shear force diagram to facilitate the bending moment diagram construction.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of static equilibrium principles in mechanics
  • Familiarity with shear and bending moment diagrams
  • Knowledge of T-beam structural analysis
  • Proficiency in using equilibrium equations for forces and moments
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the process of constructing shear force diagrams for beams
  • Learn how to derive bending moment diagrams from shear force data
  • Explore the effects of uniformly distributed loads on beam reactions
  • Investigate advanced topics in T-beam design and analysis
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Civil engineers, structural analysts, and students studying mechanics of materials will benefit from this discussion, particularly those focusing on beam analysis under various loading conditions.

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Homework Statement



The T-beam is loaded as shown in Figure attached Find the maximum transverse shear stress at the location of the maximum bending moment.

Homework Equations



Forces in Y direction = 0 for it to be in equilibrium
Moments about a point = 0 for it to be in equilibrium

The Attempt at a Solution



Ra = Reactions at A
Rb = Reactions at B

ƩForces in Y direction = Ra - 20kN - (8)(3) + Rb
ƩForces about Ra = 20*2+((8*3)*4.5)-Rb*6

Rb = 24.6kN
Ra = 19.4kN

Now I tried to work out the bending moments from the left hand side:

1> Ra*x = 19.4x
2> 19.4x -20(x-2) = 0.6x-40
3> 19.4x-20x-40+((8(x-4)^2)/2)

Are these right? Do I also need a moment for Rb if so how would I include it? Do I work it out from the right hand side. If so how, as I have been trying but can't figure it out.

Thanks
 

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Try working out the shear diagram first. Once you have that, the bending moment diagram should follow easily.
 

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