Calculating Cannon Range on a Slope

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the range of a cannon fired at a fixed angle on a slope. The cannon is positioned at a 30° angle and fired uphill on a slope of 12° with an initial velocity of 30 m/s.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss different coordinate systems for analyzing the projectile's motion, including the suggestion to treat the slope and firing angle in a combined manner. There is also a mention of using projectile equations with adjusted angles.

Discussion Status

Some participants have offered insights into adjusting the angle of launch and using trigonometric relationships to find the intersection with the slope. However, there is no explicit consensus on the approach, and further clarification is sought regarding the angle difference.

Contextual Notes

There is a noted confusion regarding the interpretation of the angles involved, specifically whether to sum or subtract the angles of the cannon and the slope.

syang9
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Hello all,

I've searched and browsed and I haven't found anyone else that's asked this question, so I will ask it here.

A cannon point at a fixed angle of 30° is placed on a slope of 12° and fired uphill at an initial velocity of 30 m/s. What is its range?

I thought about making the x direction going up the hill, and I also tried it with a normal coordinate system. Any help is greatly appreciated.

Stephen
 
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launching a projectile on a slope of 12 degrees at an angle of 30 degrees, is the same as launching it at 42 degrees. Therefore, you can use the projectile equations as usual, just using an angle of 42 degrees instead, then simply work out the point of intersection between the cartesian equation generated, and the line y = (tan12)x. Then use a little trig to work out the distance from the origin and the point of intersection.
 
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http://photo-origin.tickle.com/image/69/3/7/O/69370364O624412945.jpg
 
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i see.. thank you so much!
 
syang9 said:
Hello all,

I've searched and browsed and I haven't found anyone else that's asked this question, so I will ask it here.

A cannon point at a fixed angle of 30° is placed on a slope of 12° and fired uphill at an initial velocity of 30 m/s. What is its range?

I thought about making the x direction going up the hill, and I also tried it with a normal coordinate system. Any help is greatly appreciated.

Stephen
I would make one comment. finchie_88 overlooked one key word (which I highlighted in your original post). Your angle is the difference between 30 and 12, not the sum of 30 and 12.
 

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