Calculating capacitance -Got wrong answer

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    Capacitance
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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the capacitance of a capacitor that stores a significant amount of energy (320 MJ) at a given voltage (170 V). The original poster seeks to find the capacitance in nanofarads using the relationship between charge, voltage, and capacitance.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the appropriate equations for relating energy, charge, and capacitance, questioning the use of the equation Q=CV given that the energy is provided in megajoules. Some suggest using the energy equation for capacitors, (1/2)C(V^2), to find capacitance.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants providing guidance on the correct approach to use the energy stored in the capacitor. There is recognition of the original poster's misunderstanding regarding the units and the nature of the given values.

Contextual Notes

There is a notable concern about the reasonableness of the energy value provided (320 MJ), with one participant highlighting its equivalence to a large amount of energy (about 100 kWhr), which may suggest a misunderstanding or miscalculation in the problem setup.

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Homework Statement


Find the capacitance of a capacitor that stores 320 MJ(MegaJoules) when the potential difference across its plates is 170V.

Answer must be in nanofarads.

So basically q: is 320MJ
V: is 170V
I need to find C the capacitance.

Homework Equations



To find the capacitance is q=CV.



The Attempt at a Solution



I converted 320MJ to 320* 10 ^ 6 Joules for q. 320* 10 ^6 J is also 320 * 10 ^ 6 Coulombs. Let V the way it is 170V.

Divide (320 * 10 ^ 6 Coulombs) / (170 V) = 1882352.941 Farads. to convert farad to nanofarad I multiply the answer by 10^ 9 and got 1.882352941 * 10 ^ 15 nanofarads.
I put 1.88 * 10 ^ 15 nanofarads but apparently it is the wrong answer.
 
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In your equation Q=CV, Q is the charge stored.

You are given 320 MJ which is a unit of energy. What is equation for the energy stored by a capacitor?
 
rock.freak667 said:
In your equation Q=CV, Q is the charge stored.

You are given 320 MJ which is a unit of energy. What is equation for the energy stored by a capacitor?

that equation would be (1/2)C(V^2). but i do not see your point. i should be using that equation.
 
Last edited:
you know the energy and you know the voltage so using this equation will give you the value of C.
Have you read the question carefully? You have the energy stored as 320 megaJoules...that sounds totally unreasonable ! it is about 100kWhr!
 
Oh! I see. Thanks for the help. Answer is 22 nanofarads.
 

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