Calculating Capillary Amount Given Aorta Blood Flow

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the number of capillaries in the circulatory system based on aortic blood flow. Given a blood flow rate of 5 liters per minute and a capillary speed of 0.33 mm/s, the user attempts to apply the equation of continuity to derive the number of capillaries. The user correctly identifies the need for the aorta's diameter to calculate its velocity, which is essential for solving the problem. The proposed method involves converting flow rates and applying the continuity equation to find the number of capillaries.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of fluid dynamics principles, specifically the equation of continuity.
  • Knowledge of unit conversions, particularly between liters and cubic meters.
  • Familiarity with basic geometry, specifically calculating area using the formula A = πr².
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic equations to isolate variables.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the diameter of the aorta to complete the calculation of blood flow velocity.
  • Learn about the implications of capillary density on tissue oxygenation and nutrient delivery.
  • Explore advanced fluid dynamics concepts, such as laminar vs. turbulent flow in blood vessels.
  • Investigate the physiological significance of capillary networks in various organs.
USEFUL FOR

Students studying biology or physiology, educators teaching fluid dynamics, and healthcare professionals interested in vascular biology.

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Homework Statement



When the rate of blood flow in the aorta is 5 litres per minute, the speed in the capillaries is about 0.33 mm per second. If the average diameter of a capillary is 8 microns (0.008 mm), calculate the number of capillaries in the circulatory system.

Homework Equations



Flow rate = volume/time - 1
Flow rate = Area x average velocity - 2
General form of equation of continuity: n1A1v1 = n2A2v2 - n1 and n2 = number of tube branches - 3 (rearrange to make n2 the subject)

3. The Attempt at a Solution


So I'm pretty sure I know how to solve this equation (find velocity of aorta by using equation 2 (replacing area with pi x r^2) and then subbing in all know variables to equation 3 to find n2 (number of capillaries). The problem is that my question hasn't provided me with the diameter of the aorta which I need to find the v1.

First Convert 5.0L/min into m^3 and seconds - 5.0L/min x 10^-3 m^3/L x 1min/60s = 1/12000m^3/s.
I would then divide this by the pi x r^2 to get velocity 1 (v1).

Now that I know all of the variables I can find n2.

n2 = n1A1v1/A2v2
= (1 x (pi x radius of aorta^2) x v1 found above)/(pi x (4x10^-6m)^2 x (0.33 x 10^-3 m/s) = Answer

(sorry for the mess I have no idea how to use latex, I just discovered this forum tonight!)
Is there another way to do this question or do I need to ask my teacher for a diameter?
 
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Thanks for the post! Sorry you aren't generating responses at the moment. Do you have any further information, come to any new conclusions or is it possible to reword the post?
 

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