Calculating Curie Constant for Iron Ammonium Alum using Curie's Law

  • Thread starter Thread starter AStaunton
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Law
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the Curie constant (C) for iron ammonium alum using Curie's Law, specifically the relationship X = C/T. The user Andrew initially attempts to calculate C using the formula but finds discrepancies in the results. A suggestion to plot X versus 1/T is made, which yields a value of approximately 0.2 for C, but this does not match the expected answer. The conversation highlights the need for additional parameters, specifically the magnetic field strength (B), to accurately determine C using the equation M = C*B/T.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Curie's Law and its application in magnetism
  • Familiarity with the concept of Curie constant (C)
  • Ability to interpret and plot data from tables
  • Knowledge of the relationship between magnetization (M), magnetic field strength (B), and temperature (T)
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to plot data using software tools like Excel or Python's Matplotlib
  • Research the significance of the Curie constant in magnetic materials
  • Study the relationship between magnetization and temperature in ferromagnetic materials
  • Explore the derivation and application of the equation M = C*B/T in magnetism
USEFUL FOR

Students and researchers in materials science, physicists studying magnetism, and anyone involved in the analysis of magnetic properties of compounds.

AStaunton
Messages
100
Reaction score
1
HI there..

The problem is given the below table for iron ammonium alum find C the Curie constant for this material..

T(in kelvin).....X_m
15......(129*10^-4)
100......(19.4*10^-4)
200......(9.7*10^-4)
300......(6.5*10^-4)

as X = C/T I thought simply rearrange:
=> XT = C

and so take any two values from above table and plug them into equation:
=> C = 15*(129*10^-4)K.A/T.m ---------where 15 and (129*10^-4) are taken from above table...

However, this is not the correct value for the curie constant for this material...
Can anyone please tell me where I am going wrong?

Thanks

Andrew
 
Physics news on Phys.org
It would be better to plot a graph of X vs 1/T. The gradient of that line will give you C.
 
Thanks for your reply...
using your method of plotting X V 1/T the value for C (curie constant) I get is around 0.2...however, this is not in agreement with the answer that I have been provided with.. so am i perhaps overlooking a subtlety in the question?...the only information provided was the table I gave in the previous post...
 
What was the value you are given?
 
It was incorrect to say I was given an answer...It is an online problem and all it tells is if an answer is right or wrong, and according to this, C=0.2 is not correct..
There is also another equation associated with C:

M=C*B/T

Would it be possible to use this to find value of C?
ie. is there some way of find M,B and T using the table I already posted?

Cheers
 
AStaunton said:
M=C*B/T

I assume M is the same as Xm, if that is the case then you cannot get the value of C without knowing values of B for the same T.

If the relation you are given was Xm=C/T then that 'C' is not the same C as above.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 64 ·
3
Replies
64
Views
6K
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
6K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
2K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
3K
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
19K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 131 ·
5
Replies
131
Views
10K